Хочу найти список предлогов, которые употребляются вместе со словами. такие как congratulate on, afraid of, capable with. в правилах про предлоги такого нет. где такое можно найти и как это называется? фразовые глаголы тоже не то!

Из Вашего примера,я полагаю,что Вы имеете ввиду сollocations или коллокации — это грамматически и лексически правильные словосочетания.В английском есть несколько видов,а точнее 7, collocations.Я бы порекомендовала оксфордский онлайн-словарь коллокаций английского языка.

Это и есть фразовые глаголы. Их нужно заучивать.

4.

We don’t have two sessions a year, in January and in June.

Мы не сдаём экзамены два раза в год, в январе и в июне.

Do we have two sessions a year, in January and in June?

Мы сдаём экзамены два раза в год, в январе и в июне?

They didn’t have interesting lectures and seminars last term.

У них не было интересных лекции и семинаров в семестре.

Did they have interesting lectures and seminars last term?

У них были интересные лекции и семинары в семестре?

Very soon you won’t have a large library at your disposal.

Совсем скоро у тебя не будет большой библиотеки в твоём распоряжении.

Will you have a large library at your disposal very soon?

Будет ли в скором будущем большая библиотека в твоём распоряжении?

5.

Morning school began at 9 o’clock and lasted for 3 hours.

Утренняя школа открывалась в 9 и работала в течение трёх часов.

In infant school the children drew, painted, modeled and sang.

В детском саду дети рисовали, раскрашивали, лепили и пели песенки.

Boys and girls passed examinations in 5 subjects.

Мальчики и девочки сдали экзамены по пяти предметам.

6.

There are some higher educational establishments in our town.

В нашем городе есть несколько высших учебных заведений.

There will be modern language equipment in the laboratory.

В лаборатории будет современное языковое оборудование.

There were students and a teacher in the classroom.

В классе были ученики и учитель.

Объяснение:

1.

1.interesting

2.interested

3.amusing

4.amused

5.frightening

6.frightened

7.educative

8.educated

9.surprising

10.surprised

2.

1. I had been tired because I had played basketball.

2. She had finished writing letters because her mother had arrived.

3. The child had cut his finger, but we had been able to take the knife from him.

4. The rain had stopped so we had moved home.

5. He had decided to study French, so he had left school.

6. Sam had worked hard, and he had been able to get success.

7. The house had been built, but the tornado had ruined it.

8. My brother had received an email, so he had written back.

9. I had bought a new dog because my old dog had died.

10. They had taken up playing tennis when they had seen the tennis tournament on TV.

3.1.

1. He said to me that he had gone to the cinema yesterday.

2. They said to us that she was coming to see us that night.

3. My mother said to me that she would buy me a new magazine.

4. Jack said to him that she had played the violin once.

5. The instructor said to the campers that there were many icicles in the cave.

6. He asked whether she could go out with us.

7. Granny asked whether they were going to see them on Sunday.

8. My brother asked how I had got home so late.

9. My sister asked why I was going to stay at home.

10. The stranger asked where the Opera House was.

3.3

1. Mother said not to stay there so late.

2. He asked us to show him the bus stop.

3. The guide said to follow the instructor.

4. Father said to come home on time.

5. The police officer said not to play music that loud at night.

Объяснение: