4. видоизмените глагол в предложении, заменив выделенное выражение предложенными обстоятельствами времени в скобках. напишите новые предложения в времени и переведите их на язык. 1. i painted his portrait on monday. (by 9 o’clock, for 2 years, last year, at 6 o’clock yesterday) 2. we were watering the plants when the teacher came in. (last friday, by the time the teacher came in, at that time, for a long time)

1. I had painted his portrait by 9 o’clock.
Я нарисовал его портрет к 9 часам.
I have been painting his portrait for 2 years.
Я рисовал его портрет два года.
I painted his portrait last year.
Я нарисовал его портрет в году.
I was painting his portrait at 6 o’clock yesterday.
Вчера в 6 часов я рисовал его портрет.

2. We watered the plants last Friday.
Мы поливали растения в пятницу.
We had watered the plants by the time the teacher came in.
Мы полили растения к тому времени как учитель вошёл.
We were watering the plants at that time.
Мы поливали растения в это время.
We have been watering the plants for a long time.
Мы поливали растения длительное время.

1. Everybody was sure that Boris would pass the exams well.

2. He said that Leo Tolstoy was his favourite writer.

3. I knew you lived in Moscow, but I did not know your address.

4. He said he would give up  smoking.

5. Everyone knew that she was going to Rome.

6. Sorry, we didn't think you were waiting for us.

7. I didn't know that you also loved football.

8. I was sure that he would be an outstanding artist.

9. I was afraid you would not follow my advice.

10.I thought he'd wait for me.

11. I didn't know that you'd be working in the reading hall.

12. He was afraid that it would be difficult for him  to make a report.

13. He told us when he entered the room, his friend had already sat on the sofa. He was reading a newspaper.

14. We hoped that she would  come soon.

15. He said he didn’t know when the conference started.

16. I was sure that if we hurried, we would not  miss the train.

17. He asked me what I'd be doing tonight. I replied that I didn't know if I’d be free tonight, but  if I was free, I'd call him at eight o'clock.

1) I have known him for more than 10 years.
In this sentence, we use the Present Perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues into the present. The word "for" indicates the duration of the action, which is more than 10 years.

2) My mum met my friend for the first time last week.
Here, we use the Past Simple tense to talk about an action that happened at a specific time in the past, last week.

3) I have not seen The Lord of the Rings yet.
In this sentence, we use the Present Perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past (not seeing the movie) and is connected to the present. The word "yet" indicates that the action has not happened up until now.

4) Did you watch a DVD last night?
Here, we use the Past Simple tense to ask about an action that happened at a specific time in the past, last night.

5) Did he fall off his bike yesterday?
Again, we use the Past Simple tense to ask about an action that happened at a specific time in the past, yesterday.

6) Bob joined the school drama club recently.
In this sentence, we use the Past Simple tense to talk about an action that happened at a specific time in the past, when Bob joined the school drama club.

7) He has never been to the Zoo.
Here, we use the Present Perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past (not going to the zoo) and is connected to the present. The word "never" indicates that the action has not happened at any time up until now.

8) Jane went to the post office. She'll be back soon.
In this sentence, we use the Past Simple tense to talk about an action that happened at a specific time in the past when Jane went to the post office. The phrase "she'll be back soon" indicates that the action is connected to the present.

9) Have they known each other since childhood?
Here, we use the Present Perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past (knowing each other) and continues into the present. The word "since" indicates the starting point of the action, which is childhood.

10) We visited the Eiffel Tower when we were in Paris last year.
In this sentence, we use the Past Simple tense to talk about an action that happened at a specific time in the past (visiting the Eiffel Tower) when we were in Paris last year. The phrase "last year" provides the specific time frame.

11) I have known him for more than 10 years.
(The same explanation as in sentence 1)

12) Last Friday, I did not go to the sports center.
Here, we use the Past Simple tense to talk about an action that happened at a specific time in the past, last Friday. The phrase "did not go" indicates the negative form of the verb.

13) I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.
In this sentence, we use the Past Simple tense to talk about an action that happened at a specific time in the past, yesterday. The phrase "but you were not at home" provides additional information about the action.

14) Have you ever been to Spain?
Here, we use the Present Perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past (being in Spain) and continues into the present. The word "ever" indicates at any time in the person's life.

15) What did they do after school yesterday?
In this question, we use the Past Simple tense to ask about an action that happened at a specific time in the past, after school yesterday.

16) He has never flown by helicopter.
Here, we use the Present Perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past (not flying by helicopter) and is connected to the present. The word "never" indicates that the action has not happened at any time up until now.