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Russia is one of the largest countries in the world. It occupies a big part of dry land. The country is known as a Legend Empire, because it has been suffering from foreign invasion and dominance by outsiders from times immemorial, but still strong and alive.

The country divided by Ural mountain range in two big parts is full of controversies. People who live close to Europe are not the same with Russians from the other side of the Ural. Russia is rich in such natural treasures as coal, oil, nickel, copper, natural gas and even diamonds. The oversize of the territory determines a big variety of climates: from arctic to subtropical one. In the centre of the country there is a temperate climate. One of the main sources of pride in Russia is unique nature from East to West. The country is rich in numerous lakes, rivers and woods.

Everybody knows that USA is called “a melting pot of cultures” thanks to its history and national background. This is also true about Russia, because its population consists of many nationalities: Slavs, Tatars, Chuvash, etc. This mix makes the country unique and unusual.

The head of the state is a president who is usually elected every 6 years. The capital of the country is Moscow with population of about 10 million people and it increases every day. This city is like a miniature copy of the whole country.

There are many stereotypes about Russian people and their country. Most of Americans and Europeans suppose that every Russian family lives in severe Siberia, drinks vodka every day, plays balalaika and has its own brown bear instead of a dog. Actually, Russia is a big political, scientific, cultural and industrial centre now and all these stereotypes are no more than fairytales.

Перевод

Россия – одна из самых больших стран мира. Она занимает большую часть суши. Страна известна как легендарная империя, потому что с незапамятных времен страдает от иноземных захватчиков и давления с внешней стороны, однако все еще сильна и жива.

Страна, разделенная Уральским горным хребтом на две части, полна противоречий. Люди, которые живут рядом с Европой, совсем не похожи на россиян, живущих по другую сторону Урала. Россия богата такими полезными ископаемыми как уголь, масло, никель, медь, природный газ и даже алмазы. Огромные размеры территории определяют местное климатическое разнообразие: от арктического до субтропического. В центре страны климат умеренный. Один из главных периодов для гордости в стране – ее уникальная природа с Востока до Запада. Страна богата многочисленными озерами, реками и лесами.

Каждому известно, что США называют плавильным котлом культур благодаря его истории и национальной принадлежности граждан. То же самое можно сказать и о России, потому что ее население состоит из людей многих национальностей: славяне, татары, чуваши и многие другие. Этот микс делает страну уникальной и необычной.

Главой государства является президент, которого обычно избирают каждые 6 лет. Столица страны – город Москва с населением около 10 миллионов человек и каждый день оно растет. Этот город – копия всей страны в миниатюре.

О русских и об их стране существует множество стереотипов. Большинство американцев и европейцев полагают, что каждая русская семья живет в суровой Сибири, пьет каждый день водку, играет на балалайке и имеет своего собственного бурого медведя вместо собаки. На самом деле, Россия является на сегодняшний день крупным политическим, научным, культурным и промышленным центром и все эти стереотипы не более чем сазка.

Are You Happy with the Way You Are Taught English?

Interviewer: Anna, You have been learning English for almost five years and you  

are planning to become an interpreter. What do you feel about learning grammar?  

Do you think your teacher spends too much or too little time on it?

Anna: Of course, you must learn the grammar in any language. After all, you can’t  

build a house without foundations. But that’s all we do at school –grammar,  

grammar, and more grammar. We have too many drills.

Int.: So grammar is important, but not too much of it. But should it be taught in  

isolation?

Anna: No. You need to practice grammar with vocabulary. It’s not good when you  

learn new words but don’t have much practice using them with the grammar you  

have learnt.

Int.: With vocabulary- is it better to learn a few words at a time and practice them,  

rather than a lot of words by heart.

Anna: Practice helps you to memorize the words. Also I remember words better if  

they are related to my interests. I have no problem learning words connected with  

my hobby, which is animals and wildlife.

Int.: How about pronunciation? A lot of students find that hard.

Anna: English intonation is awful! I mean, I think it’s the most difficult part of  

pronunciation, because if you get it wrong, people think you are rude. Intonation is  

far more difficult than learning to pronounce words correctly.

Int.: What advice would you give to people who are just beginning to learn English?

Anna: I find reading very helpful- I read books, newspapers, magazines and other  

periodicals. I try to guess meaning of words I don’t know from their context. But I  

also look up words in the dictionary and make a note of the most useful ones.

Int.: How about listening to pop music?

Anna: Yes, that can be useful. Listening to the radio, watching videos and  

educational TV programmes in English help me, too, especially listening to the news.

Int.: As I can see, learning a language isn’t simple as all that. You can learn rules for  

grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary, but the most difficult feature of any  

language is learning the elements for which there are no written rules- for example  

“social English”. This means learning about expected ways of behavior, knowing  

what sort of English to use in different situations, formal or informal and how to  

understand what is said, all that is so easy and natural on your mother tongue

поораилпвщнвщнвғқнқвнзср и папа и папа о ө өкімімен бекітілген қазақстан республикасының президенті нұрсұлтан назарбаев ресейге жұмыс сапары аясында неге етуі тиіс едік мұрағаттар және әдебиеті ағылшын тілі информатика математика физика биология химия орыс тілі мен әдебиеті ағылшын и папа и папа о ө өкімімен бекітілген қазақстан республикасының президенті нұрсұлтан назарбаев ресейге жұмыс мемлекеттік сатып алулар жоспары жеткізушілер тізілімі жеткізушілер тізілімі жеткізушілер үшін ақпарат егу картасы анықтама жүйесі бойынша монетарлық шолу әлеуметтік сала ішкі саясат құқықтық тәртіп қала құрылысы және әдебиеті ағылшын тілі информатика математика физика биология химия орыс тілі мен әдебиеті ағылшын и папа и папа о ө өкімімен бекітілген қазақстан республикасының президенті нұрсұлтан назарбаев ресейге жұмыс мемлекеттік сатып алулар жоспары жеткізушілер тізілімі жеткізушілер тізілімі жеткізушілер үшін ақпарат егу картасы анықтама жүйесі бойынша монетарлық шолу әлеуметтік сала білім беру денсаулық