98 1 put the words in brackets into the present perfect or the present perfect continuous. 1. he (work) since early morning. he needs some time off. 2. (you /ever/ eat) chinese food? 3. – have you seen mum? - yes, she is at the kitchen. she (cook) dinner for an hour. 4. (you/clean) all morning? 5. we (not/buy) all our christmas presents yet. 6. - /wash) the car all morning? - no. i /start 7. - i ) jack for three years now. - /study) with you for that long? 8. oh! ) my finger! 2. choose the correct word. 1. have you ever been to/in the uk? 2. what is jane doing? she has been to/ in the dressing room for an hour. 3. has mum gone / been to the bakery’s? 4. max has been to/in moscow for 2 years now. 5. alex has gone/been out. he will be back soon. 3. fill in has gone to/ has been to/has been in. 1. you ever such a wonderful place? 2. how long you now? 3. – where is bob? – he market several minutes ago. 4. emma barcelona for 5 years. 5. i st. petersburg twice. 6. 4. fill in a/an/the where necessary. 1. that i bought yesterday is very interesting. 2. george calls me three times day. 3. sam is good at . 4. federation is biggest country in the world. 5. do you speak ? 6. could you give me ? 7. ii is of england. 8. i have never been to . 9. i found kitten in the park. i took home with me. 10. my dream is to visit theatre. 5. choose the correct item. 1. this dish is delicious and doesn’t take much/many time to prepare. 2. there were very little/few people at the restaurant, so it was easy for us to find a table. 3. - is it expensive? – no, not at all. it only costs a few/a little/any pounds. 4. you shouldn’t spend many/much/a lot of money during this holidays. 5. “do you want to have lunch with me? ” –“sure. i have a little/a few free time before my next class.”

1.
1. He has been working since early morning. He needs some time off.
2. Have you ever eatenChinese food?
3. – Have you seen mum?
- Yes, she is at the kitchen. She has been cooking dinner for an hour.
4. Have you been cleaning all morning?
5. We haven't bought all our Christmas presents yet.
6. - Have you been washing the car all morning?
- No. I have just started.
7. - I have been Knowing Jack for three years now.
- Has he been studying with you for that long?
8. Oh! I have cut my finger my finger!

2.
1. Have you ever been to the UK?
2. What is Jane doing? She has been in the dressing room for an hour.
3. Has mum gone to the bakery’s?
4. Max has been to Moscow for 2 years now.
5. Alex has gone out. He will be back soon.

3. Fill in has gone to/ has been to/has been in.
1. Have you ever seen such a wonderful place?
2. How long have you been toTambov now?
3. – Where is Bob? – He has gone to the market several minutes ago.
4. Emma has been in Barcelona for 5 years.
5. I have been in St. Petersburg twice.

4. Fill in a/an/the where necessary.
1. A book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
2. George calls me three times a day.
3. Sam is good at the basketball.
4. Russian Federation is the biggest country in the world.
5. Do you speak English?
6. Could you give me an apple?
7. Elisabeth II is the Queen of England.
8. I have never been to US.
9. I found a kitten in the park. I took the kitten home with me.
10. My dream is to visit the Bolshoi Theatre.

5. Choose the correct item.
1. This dish is delicious and doesn’t take much time to prepare.
2. There were very few people at the restaurant, so it was easy for us to find a table.
3. - Is it expensive? – No, not at all. It only costs a little pounds.
4. You shouldn’t spend a lot of money during this holidays.
5. “Do you want to have lunch with me?” –“Sure. I have a little free time before my next class.”

Space

People have always dreamt of travelling in space and reaching other planets. At the beginning of the 20th century a famous Russian scientist Tsiolkovsky said that mankind will not live on planet Earth forever.

His predictions came true half a century later, when the first artificial satellite was launched. It was on October 4, 1957. The satellite was called Sputnik-1.

However, the most important event in space exploration took place in on April 12, 1961, when spaceship “Vostok” with a man on board was launched into space. This first man who overcame gravitation was Yuri Gagarin. After successful orbiting, he returned to the Earth. This flight encouraged many other Russian cosmonauts to explore the outer space. Among them, Titov, Nikolaev, Tereshkova, Leonov, Savitskaya and others. Today the 12th of April is celebrated by Russian people every year as the Cosmonautics Day in commemoration of the first space flight.

Another important event is space exploration took place on July 20, 1969. It was the day when the American astronaut Neil Armstrong landed on the Moon.

In 1986 Russian space station “Mir” was launched.

Today, Russia wants the space exploration to be based on broad international cooperation. Many international crews went up as well. Space exploration is quickly progressing and it seems that soon we’ll be visiting other planets and even living on them. The 21st century may be the turning point. Next step is the first moonbase with scientists living in it. Other than that, people are planning to land on the nearest planet Mars soon to explore its surface.

Объяснение:

Космос

Люди всегда мечтали о путешествиях в пространстве и полетах на другие планеты. В начале 20-го века известный русский ученый Циолковский говорил, что человечество не всегда будет жить на планете Земля.

Его предсказания сбылись спустя полвека, когда был запущен первый искусственный спутник. Это было 4 октября 1957 года. Спутник был назван Спутник-1.

Тем не менее, самое важное событие в освоении космоса состоялось 12 апреля 1961 года, когда космический корабль «Восток» с человеком на борту был запущен в космос. Этим первым человеком, который преодолел гравитацию, был Юрий Гагарин. После успешных орбитальных полетов, он вернулся на Землю. Этот полет побудил многих других русских космонавтов к изучению космического пространства. Среди них, Титов, Николаев, Терешкова, Леонов, Савицкая и другие. Сегодня 12 апреля русские люди отмечают ежегодно как День космонавтики в честь первого космического полета.

Другое важное событие в освоении космоса состоялась 20 июля 1969 года. Это был день, когда американский астронавт Нил Армстронг приземлился на Луне.

В 1986 году была запущена русская космическая станция "Мир".

Сегодня Россия хочет, чтобы освоение космоса основывалось на широком международном сотрудничестве. Многие международные экипажи были также запущены. Освоение космоса развивается динамично, и, кажется, что скоро мы будем посещать другие планеты и даже жить на них. 21 век может стать переломным моментом. Следующим шагом является первая база на луне с учеными, живущими в ней. Помимо этого, люди планируют вскоре высадиться на ближайшую планету Марс, чтобы изучить ее поверхность.

Современный чистый поезд, вагоны оборудованы всем необходимым для комфортного путешествия, розетки под каждым креслом, приветливые проводницыНЕДОСТАТКИ:Семь часов в дороге, на такое количество пассажиров маловато туалетовВсем доброго времени суток, дорогие друзья! Я частенько езжу по маршруту Москва-Воронеж и обратно, и сегодня хочу рассказать об одном из наиболее удобных и комфортных добраться из пункта А в пункт Б.Уже около года я периодически езжу на скоростном поезде номер 69. Он идет с центрального вокзала Воронежа, и прибывает на Казанский вокзал Москвы. Время в пути около семи часов. За этот год я заметила, что время в дороге понемногу сокращается, в основном, минут на 10, но всё равно это недостаточно быстро. Я мечтаю о том, когда расстояние от Воронежа до Москвы можно будет преодолеть за 3-4 часа, и желательно чтобы это не отразилось на стоимости билетов) Надеюсь, когда-нибудь РЖД осуществит мои мечты)))Но вернемся к реальности. Билеты на этот поезд стоят недорого, в среднем 700-800 рублей. Здесь действует динамическое ценообразование, то есть чем раньше до даты поездки покупаешь билет, тем дешевле он тебе обходится. Кстати, недавно в одном из отзывов я прочитала, что стоимость билета зависит от того в какой день недели и в какое время покупаешь билет. Например, цена на билет в пятницу вечером будет выше, чем цена на тот же билет в воскресенье утром. Я пока еще не пробовала так делать, но обязательно поэкспериментирую при следующей покупке билетов.Как я уже говорила, поезд уходит с центрального вокзала Воронежа. 
Modern clean train, cars are equipped with everything necessary for comfortable travel, sockets under each chair, friendly conductorsDISADVANTAGES:Seven hours on the road, not enough toilets for that many passengers.All kind time of day dear friends! I often go on the route Moscow-Voronezh and back, and today I want to talk about one of the most convenient and comfortable ways to get from point A to point B.For about a year I periodically go on a high-speed train number 69. It goes from the Central station of Voronezh, arrives at the Kazansky railway station in Moscow. Travel time is about seven hours. During this year I noticed that the time on the road is gradually reduced, mainly by 10 minutes, but still it is not fast enough. I dream about when distance from Voronezh to Moscow can be overcome for 3-4 hours, and preferably for it not to impact on the cost of the tickets) I Hope Russian Railways will make my dreams come true)))But back to reality. Tickets for this train are inexpensive, an average of 700-800 rubles. There is a dynamic pricing, that is, the earlier you buy a ticket before the date of travel, the cheaper it costs you. By the way, recently in one of the reviews I read that the ticket price depends on what day of the week and at what time you buy a ticket. For example, the price of a ticket on Friday evening will be higher than the price of the same ticket on Sunday morning. I have not yet tried to do so, but be sure to experiment with the next ticket purchase.As I said, the train leaves from Central station and Voronezh.