Перевод:
Деятельность - это преобразование окружающей среды. Животные при к естественным условиям. Человек может активно изменить эти условия, преобразовывать. Например, он не ограничивается сбором растений для еды, так что выращивает их в рамках сельскохозяйственной деятельности.
Главная особенность деятельности заключается в том, что ее содержание не полностью определяется потребностью, которая его составляет. Потребность в причине (мотивации) ускоряет деятельность, но формы и содержание деятельности определяются социальными целями, потребностями и опытом.
Существует несколько основных видов деятельности: игра, обучение и работа, общение. Дополнительно выделяют творчество.
Цель самой игры реализуется с «действий», а не «результатов»; в игре процесс всегда важнее. Деятельность, целью которой является приобретение знаний и навыков, называется обучением. Труд - это деятельность, целью которой является производство общественно необходимых продуктов; труд всегда нацелен на результат.
Целью деятельности может быть природный материал или объект (земля в сельскохозяйственной деятельности), другое лицо (учащийся в качестве учебного объекта) или предмет (в случае самообразования, спортивная подготовка).
Человек и деятельность неразрывно связаны. Событие является обязательным условием человеческой жизни: оно создало самого человека, сохранило историю и предсказало его прогрессивное развитие. Поэтому человек не присутствует вне деятельности. Верно обратное: без человека нет активности. Только один человек может заниматься трудовой, духовной и другой преобразующей деятельностью.
Activity is the transformation of the environment. Animals adapt to natural conditions. A person can actively change these conditions, transform them. For example, he is not limited to collecting plants for food, so he grows them as part of an agricultural activity.
The main feature of the activity is that its content is not completely determined by the need that makes it up.
The need for a reason (motivation) accelerates the activity, but the forms and content of the activity are determined by social goals, needs and experience.
There are several main activities: playing, learning and working, and socializing. Additionally, creativity is highlighted.
The goal of the game itself is realized through "actions", not "results"; in the game, the process is always more important.
An activity that aims to acquire knowledge and skills is called learning. Labor is an activity whose purpose is the production of socially necessary products; labor is always aimed at the result.
The purpose of the activity may be a natural material or object (land in agricultural activities), another person (a student as an educational object) or a subject (in the case of self-education, sports training).
Man and activity are inextricably linked.
An event is a necessary condition of human life: it created man himself, preserved history, and predicted his progressive development. Therefore, the person is not present outside of the activity. The opposite is true: without a person, there is no activity. Only one person can engage in labor, spiritual, and other transformative activities.
2) I wanted to know the last time we had king or queen.
3) We dont know where the oldest building is.
4) Could u tell me, what people eat at Christmas.
5) We want to know about how long the President has been in office.
6) We were interested to know how much the average was.
7) Could u tell me where the most beautiful place is.
8) We dont know what the oldest university is.
9) I wanted to know where the biggest lake was.
10) Could u tell me what the highest mountain is.
Объяснение:
Думаю правильно, но лучше проверь.
Поделитесь своими знаниями, ответьте на вопрос:
My hobby is drawing
Hobbies make our life more colouful and they keep us occupied in our leisure time. And I believe hobbies help us both to relax and to develop.
My favourite hobby is drawing. I started drawing when I was five. My mother was a great teacher in my childhood, she always encouraged me and praised my funny drawings. She even decorated the house with them. And the best presents on my parents’ and grandparents’ birthdays were also my drawings. Of course I was pleased and quite proud of my works. Since then this hobby has become a very important part of my life.
I studied drawing from the special literature containing different sketches. I learnt to imitate drawing nature, beautiful buildings, human faces and bodies, animals and birds. I practiced in making them realistic and natural. My hobby made me observe the world around me every minute of my life. I realized that observation was the main thing in the art of painting and drawing.
Today drawing and painting are so much fun to me. I just need a paint brush and watercolour, crayons or pencils and some drawing paper. And I feel happy and never get bored with my hobby. I try to show all my devotion, imagination and creativity in my works. Mostly I am fond of still-lives and landscapes in light colours. Although it happens sometimes that I suddenly take a pen and start drawing whatever comes to my mind. I don’t consider myself to be a great artist and I still have much to be improved but my friends are always amazed at my pictures and they find them unique.
Drawing brings me real satisfaction. It is my own little world. And I hope one day it will help me to focus on my goal and become a graphic designer.