12 апреля 1961 г. - этот день навсегда вошел в историю человечества. Весенним утром мощная ракета-носитель вывела на орбиту первый в истории космический корабль “ВОСТОК” с первым космонавтом Земли - гражданином Советского Союза Юрием Гагариным на борту. За 1 ч 48 мин Юрий Гагарин облетел земной шар и благополучно приземлился в окрестности деревни Смеловки Терновского района Саратовской области. По решению Международной авиационной федерации (ФАИ) 12 апреля отмечается Всемирный день авиации и космонавтики. Праздник установлен указом Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 9 апреля 1962 года. Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин – человек-легенда, первый в мире летчик-космонавт, совершивший вылет в космическое пространство, и прежде всего, русский человек очень необыкновенной судьбы. Юрия Гагарина по праву называют великим человеком. Его имя и подвиг стали символом всего передового, открыли путь новым возможностям в освоении космоса. Юрий Гагарин стал одним из самых знаменитых людей планеты, он посетил более 30 стран мира, став гордостью своей страны. 12 апреля 1961 года - это была великая дата в мировой истории. Дата, которая перевернула все представление людей о мире в целом, день, когда народы мира почувствовали себя единой цивилизацией. Не удивительно, что символом этого дня стал Юрий Гагарин, а сам он, соответственно, в глазах мира стал символом России - той страны, которой принадлежал. Так что опрос россиян - опросом, рейтинг - рейтингом, и можно спорить до хрипоты: является ли лицо нынешнего или предыдущего президента России лицом «человека года» . Юрий Гагарин уже прочно занял место «человека столетия» и «лица России» в глазах всего мира. А если окажется, что человек не одинок на просторах Вселенной, если когда-нибудь произойдет встреча с другой цивилизацией (что давно предсказывают уфологи, фантасты и «ловцы зеленых человечков») , то Юрий Гагарин вполне может стать и «лицом цивилизации» . Что ж, это будет очень обаятельное лицо. Память о Юрии Гагарине, как о легендарном и мужественном человеке, первом космонавте планеты, навсегда останется в памяти людей.
April 12, 1961 - this day forever entered the history of humanity. Spring Morning powerful carrier rocket put into orbit the first ever spacecraft "Vostok" with the first cosmonaut of the Earth - a citizen of the Soviet Union Yuri Gagarin on board. 1 hour 48 minutes, Yuri Gagarin orbited the earth and landed safely in the vicinity of the village Smelovka Tarnovo district of Saratov region. By decision of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) April 12 is the World Day of Aviation and Cosmonautics. The holiday is set by the decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from April 9, 1962. Yuri Gagarin - a man of legend, the world's first cosmonaut who made the flight in outer space and, above all, the Russian people are very unusual fate. Yuri Gagarin is rightly called a great man. His name became a symbol of heroism and of all advanced, opened the way to new opportunities in space exploration. Yuri Gagarin became one of the most famous people on the planet, he has visited more than 30 countries around the world, becoming the pride of their country. April 12, 1961 - it was a great date in the history of the world. The date, which turned all the way people think about the world as a whole, the day when the nations of the world feel a civilization. Not surprisingly, the symbol of this day was Yuri Gagarin, and he, accordingly, in the eyes of the world has become a symbol of Russia - the country which belonged. So Russian survey - the survey, the rating - a rating, and you can argue themselves hoarse: Is this person or entity "man of the year" of the previous President of Russia. Yuri Gagarin has firmly taken the place of "man of the century" and "Faces of Russia" in the eyes of the world. And if it turns out that the man is not alone in the vastness of the universe, if you ever happen to meet another civilization (which has long predicted UFO, science fiction and "catchers green men"), the Yuri Gagarin could well become "the face of civilization." Well, this is a very charming person. The memory of Yuri Gagarin as the legendary and brave man, the first cosmonaut of the planet, will forever remain in the memory of people.
msangelika1010
19.04.2022
Father Columba, Domenico , changing occupations - was a weaver , a wool merchant , even the landlord .Columbus mother , Susanna Fontanarossa , bore her husband five children , of whom Christopher was the eldest . His younger brothers called Bartolomeo , Giacomo and Giovanni Pellegrino, was a younger sister Byanchinetta . Many years later, Bartolomeo and Giacomo participated in expeditions of his older brother . Then called them to the Spanish style - Bartholomew and Diego .As for names , Columbus , living in different countries, has changed its name according to the requirements of phonetic language : in Portugal, he was called Cristovão , and in Spain Cristobal .About the childhood of the great explorer virtually nothing is known . Scientists can not come to a consensus regarding education and Columbus. We only know that Columbus began quite early to go on merchant ships in the Mediterranean Sea .1470 's - Columbus settled in Portugal, in Lisbon. Now he goes to the Portuguese courts , swimming away far north. It is known that if he managed to visit the British Isles, and possibly in Iceland. Caravels under the Portuguese flag and went to the Canary Islands , and along the west coast of Africa .End of 1470 s - Columbus marries Felipe Moniz, who came from a wealthy Italian- Portuguese family . Wife gave birth to a son Columbus .Columbus was also father-in navigator , and after his death his wife gave in-law cards , diaries and other documents of the deceased husband. Perhaps for these documents Columbus went on to study geography. Moreover , textbooks have become for him the book of the Italian poet Silvoi Enea Piccolomini, "The image of the world " by Pierre de Ayli , "book " Marco Polo.1480 th year - during this period the Portuguese were preoccupied with finding a sea route to Asia. Interest in this part of the world is explained quite simply : some Asian spices while often replaced the money, and there were also incense , silk, carpets , luxury ... overland route to Asia was not there - it overlaps the mighty Ottoman Empire . Had outbid spices , silk and other exotic goods from the eastern Arab merchants , losing big profits. The Portuguese saw only one route : rounded Africa, climb into the Indian Ocean , and in the early decades of the king of Portugal João II was equipped and sent to the appropriate expedition . Columbus has suggested an alternative : to reach Asia, moving west . Columbus theory was based on his own calculations navigator . But in fairness I must say that Columbus was not an innovator - the idea of a western route to India put forward in antiquity , Aristotle and Protagoras .1483 - believing in his theory , Columbus decides by all means to prove its correctness . He meets with Juan II and asks him to assist in the organization of the expedition. King approached the matter seriously and held a council consisting of the bishop and two cosmography . Calculations of Columbus were found incorrect, the expedition was denied.1485 - Columbus leaves Portugal and moved to Spain.1486 - Columbus gets an audience with the King of Spain, Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile . Monarch and his wife interested in the offer of Columbus. As well as in Portugal, was collected for the Commission decision on the case, and as the commission did not support the navigator . Spanish "competent experts" referred to the fact that the existence of a western route to India contrary to church teaching . Columbus was almost declared a heretic (and it still had the Inquisition ) . The king and queen decided yet to meet a traveler , but with one condition - first the war would end with the Moors .1488 - Beatriz Enriquez de some Arana foaling Columbus son Fernando. Columbus not only recognized the child , but do not forget it later , after thirteen years, taking one of his expeditions. That Fernando later wrote a biography of his father , which will be the main source of information about the great explorer .1492 - Spain liberated from the Moors , and King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella finally make the final decision about funding the search of a western route to Asia. In case of failure, they lose only the money invested in the venture. In the case of success before Spain opened a dizzying prospect. Columbus had promised : a knighthood , the titles of Admiral , Viceroy and Governor-General of all open expedition islands and continents .1492 - 1493 years - the first expedition of Christopher Columbus . In the Atlantic off two caravels "Pinta " and " Nina " and four-masted sailing ship " Santa Maria ." The team consisted of 90 people.
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По решению Международной авиационной федерации (ФАИ) 12 апреля отмечается Всемирный день авиации и космонавтики. Праздник установлен указом Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 9 апреля 1962 года.
Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин – человек-легенда, первый в мире летчик-космонавт, совершивший вылет в космическое пространство, и прежде всего, русский человек очень необыкновенной судьбы.
Юрия Гагарина по праву называют великим человеком. Его имя и подвиг стали символом всего передового, открыли путь новым возможностям в освоении космоса.
Юрий Гагарин стал одним из самых знаменитых людей планеты, он посетил более 30 стран мира, став гордостью своей страны.
12 апреля 1961 года - это была великая дата в мировой истории. Дата, которая перевернула все представление людей о мире в целом, день, когда народы мира почувствовали себя единой цивилизацией. Не удивительно, что символом этого дня стал Юрий Гагарин, а сам он, соответственно, в глазах мира стал символом России - той страны, которой принадлежал.
Так что опрос россиян - опросом, рейтинг - рейтингом, и можно спорить до хрипоты: является ли лицо нынешнего или предыдущего президента России лицом «человека года» . Юрий Гагарин уже прочно занял место «человека столетия» и «лица России» в глазах всего мира. А если окажется, что человек не одинок на просторах Вселенной, если когда-нибудь произойдет встреча с другой цивилизацией (что давно предсказывают уфологи, фантасты и «ловцы зеленых человечков») , то Юрий Гагарин вполне может стать и «лицом цивилизации» . Что ж, это будет очень обаятельное лицо.
Память о Юрии Гагарине, как о легендарном и мужественном человеке, первом космонавте планеты, навсегда останется в памяти людей.
April 12, 1961 - this day forever entered the history of humanity. Spring Morning powerful carrier rocket put into orbit the first ever spacecraft "Vostok" with the first cosmonaut of the Earth - a citizen of the Soviet Union Yuri Gagarin on board. 1 hour 48 minutes, Yuri Gagarin orbited the earth and landed safely in the vicinity of the village Smelovka Tarnovo district of Saratov region.
By decision of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) April 12 is the World Day of Aviation and Cosmonautics. The holiday is set by the decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from April 9, 1962.
Yuri Gagarin - a man of legend, the world's first cosmonaut who made the flight in outer space and, above all, the Russian people are very unusual fate.
Yuri Gagarin is rightly called a great man. His name became a symbol of heroism and of all advanced, opened the way to new opportunities in space exploration.
Yuri Gagarin became one of the most famous people on the planet, he has visited more than 30 countries around the world, becoming the pride of their country.
April 12, 1961 - it was a great date in the history of the world. The date, which turned all the way people think about the world as a whole, the day when the nations of the world feel a civilization. Not surprisingly, the symbol of this day was Yuri Gagarin, and he, accordingly, in the eyes of the world has become a symbol of Russia - the country which belonged.
So Russian survey - the survey, the rating - a rating, and you can argue themselves hoarse: Is this person or entity "man of the year" of the previous President of Russia. Yuri Gagarin has firmly taken the place of "man of the century" and "Faces of Russia" in the eyes of the world. And if it turns out that the man is not alone in the vastness of the universe, if you ever happen to meet another civilization (which has long predicted UFO, science fiction and "catchers green men"), the Yuri Gagarin could well become "the face of civilization." Well, this is a very charming person.
The memory of Yuri Gagarin as the legendary and brave man, the first cosmonaut of the planet, will forever remain in the memory of people.