1. I wonder if Paul will give me a lift to work.
- The correct answer is B, "will give." The sentence is expressing a future possibility, so we use the future tense "will give."
2. Hurry up! The guests will be here any minute now.
- The correct answer is C, "will be." The sentence is talking about a future event happening soon, so we use the future tense "will be."
3. Will you be seeing Jane today? I have a message for her.
- The correct answer is A, "Will you be seeing." The sentence is asking about a future action happening today, so we use the future tense "will be seeing."
4. I prefer staying in a hotel to camping.
- The correct answer is B, "staying." The sentence is talking about a personal preference, so we use the verb form "staying."
5. That hairstyle makes her look much older than she is.
- The correct answer is A, "older." The sentence is comparing her actual age to how old she looks with the hairstyle, so we use the adjective form "older."
6. She's by far the most interesting person I've ever talked to.
- The correct answer is B, "by far." The sentence is emphasizing that she is significantly more interesting than anyone else, so we use the phrase "by far."
7. 'David is late.' 'He may have missed the bus.'
- The correct answer is A, "may." The sentence is expressing a possibility that David missed the bus, so we use the modal verb "may."
8. He must do his homework before he watches TV.
- The correct answer is A, "must." The sentence is expressing a strong necessity or obligation, so we use the modal verb "must."
9. Will you hold this bag for me, please?
- The correct answer is C, "Will." The sentence is asking for a favor in the future, so we use the auxiliary verb "will."
10. The news was announced on the radio this afternoon.
- The correct answer is C, "was announced." The sentence is talking about a past event, so we use the past tense "was announced."
11. One day, I will buy a house of my own.
- The correct answer is A, "One." The sentence is talking about a general future time, so we use the indefinite article "One."
12. She could be a grandmother. She looks so young.
- The correct answer is C, "can't." The sentence is expressing a possibility that she is not a grandmother, so we use the negative form "can't."
13. He hates running but he goes swimming once a week.
- The correct answer is D, "running." The sentence is referring to the activity he hates, so we use the gerund form "running."
14. If she were rich, she could buy a big house.
- The correct answer is C, "could buy." The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation in the present, so we use the conditional form "could buy."
15. He advised her to eat more fruit and vegetables.
- The correct answer is B, "to eat." The sentence is expressing advice or a suggestion, so we use the infinitive form "to eat."
16. There are no sandwiches left. Would you like one?
- The correct answer is C, "no." The sentence is expressing the absence of sandwiches, so we use the negative form "no."
17. If we had practiced more, we wouldn't have lost the match.
- The correct answer is C, "wouldn't have lost." The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation in the past, so we use the conditional perfect form "wouldn't have lost."
18. If I had more time, I would join a gym.
- The correct answer is C, "would join." The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation in the present, so we use the conditional form "would join."
19. There's no point in making so much food. It won't get eaten.
- The correct answer is B, "making." The sentence is referring to the action or the activity of making food, so we use the gerund form "making."
20. I think someone has stolen my wallet.
- The correct answer is A, "someone." The sentence is referring to an indefinite person, so we use the indefinite pronoun "someone."
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2. The girls are busy studying.
Explanation: The ing-form is used after the verb "busy" to indicate the activity or action that someone is engaged in. In this case, the girls are engaged in studying.
3. Do you agree with going to the movies?
Explanation: The ing-form is used after the preposition "with" to indicate the activity or action that someone agrees with. In this case, the action is going to the movies.
4. They were not afraid of making mistakes.
Explanation: The ing-form is used after the preposition "of" to indicate the thing that someone is not afraid of. In this case, they are not afraid of making mistakes.
5. Dan is not used to waking up early.
Explanation: The ing-form is used after the preposition "to" to indicate the action that someone is not accustomed to. In this case, Dan is not accustomed to waking up early.
6. Mike didn't succeed in finding the key.
Explanation: The ing-form is used after the preposition "in" to indicate the action that someone was not successful in. In this case, Mike was not successful in finding the key.
7. He thinks about going on vacation.
Explanation: The ing-form is used after the preposition "about" to indicate the topic or subject of someone's thoughts. In this case, he is thinking about going on vacation.
8. Are you tired of waiting?
Explanation: The ing-form is used after the preposition "of" to indicate the action that someone is tired of. In this case, you are tired of waiting.
9. I don't object to playing soccer.
Explanation: The ing-form is used after the preposition "to" to indicate the action that someone does not have a problem with or disagrees with. In this case, I do not object to playing soccer.
10. We were sure of winning the game.
Explanation: The ing-form is used after the preposition "of" to indicate the action that someone is certain about. In this case, we were certain of winning the game.
11. Are you fond of dancing?
Explanation: The ing-form is used after the preposition "of" to indicate the thing that someone likes or enjoys. In this case, the person is asking if you like or enjoy dancing.
12. Was she proud of receiving the award?
Explanation: The ing-form is used after the preposition "of" to indicate the thing that someone is proud of. In this case, she is proud of receiving the award.
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- The correct answer is B, "will give." The sentence is expressing a future possibility, so we use the future tense "will give."
2. Hurry up! The guests will be here any minute now.
- The correct answer is C, "will be." The sentence is talking about a future event happening soon, so we use the future tense "will be."
3. Will you be seeing Jane today? I have a message for her.
- The correct answer is A, "Will you be seeing." The sentence is asking about a future action happening today, so we use the future tense "will be seeing."
4. I prefer staying in a hotel to camping.
- The correct answer is B, "staying." The sentence is talking about a personal preference, so we use the verb form "staying."
5. That hairstyle makes her look much older than she is.
- The correct answer is A, "older." The sentence is comparing her actual age to how old she looks with the hairstyle, so we use the adjective form "older."
6. She's by far the most interesting person I've ever talked to.
- The correct answer is B, "by far." The sentence is emphasizing that she is significantly more interesting than anyone else, so we use the phrase "by far."
7. 'David is late.' 'He may have missed the bus.'
- The correct answer is A, "may." The sentence is expressing a possibility that David missed the bus, so we use the modal verb "may."
8. He must do his homework before he watches TV.
- The correct answer is A, "must." The sentence is expressing a strong necessity or obligation, so we use the modal verb "must."
9. Will you hold this bag for me, please?
- The correct answer is C, "Will." The sentence is asking for a favor in the future, so we use the auxiliary verb "will."
10. The news was announced on the radio this afternoon.
- The correct answer is C, "was announced." The sentence is talking about a past event, so we use the past tense "was announced."
11. One day, I will buy a house of my own.
- The correct answer is A, "One." The sentence is talking about a general future time, so we use the indefinite article "One."
12. She could be a grandmother. She looks so young.
- The correct answer is C, "can't." The sentence is expressing a possibility that she is not a grandmother, so we use the negative form "can't."
13. He hates running but he goes swimming once a week.
- The correct answer is D, "running." The sentence is referring to the activity he hates, so we use the gerund form "running."
14. If she were rich, she could buy a big house.
- The correct answer is C, "could buy." The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation in the present, so we use the conditional form "could buy."
15. He advised her to eat more fruit and vegetables.
- The correct answer is B, "to eat." The sentence is expressing advice or a suggestion, so we use the infinitive form "to eat."
16. There are no sandwiches left. Would you like one?
- The correct answer is C, "no." The sentence is expressing the absence of sandwiches, so we use the negative form "no."
17. If we had practiced more, we wouldn't have lost the match.
- The correct answer is C, "wouldn't have lost." The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation in the past, so we use the conditional perfect form "wouldn't have lost."
18. If I had more time, I would join a gym.
- The correct answer is C, "would join." The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation in the present, so we use the conditional form "would join."
19. There's no point in making so much food. It won't get eaten.
- The correct answer is B, "making." The sentence is referring to the action or the activity of making food, so we use the gerund form "making."
20. I think someone has stolen my wallet.
- The correct answer is A, "someone." The sentence is referring to an indefinite person, so we use the indefinite pronoun "someone."