Each state in the usa has got its owngovernment and its own capital city. the federalcapital for the whole of the usa is washingtondc. the us president lives there, in the whitehouse. the flag of the usa is called the starsand stripes'. there is one star for each of the fiftystates on it. the thirteen stripes are for the originalthirteen states. these states formed the usa in1776. the first settlers in the usa came frombritain, but now the usa has people from all overthe world - from europe, asia, africa and southamerica.ilor about​

The first underground system was proposed by Charles Pearson in 1843. Twenty years later the first line of the London Underground was opened for traffic. In the early days, the trains were driven by steam locomotives, which burnt coal, filling the tunnels with smoke. It is said that the train staff and porters asked for a permission to grow beards and moustaches – as an early form of smog mask. The tunnels of the first underground were made as small as possible in order to reduce the construction costs. According to Pearson’s project, all lines were laid down close to the ground surface. The first escalator was also installed in theLondon Underground in 1911. The railways were prepared for any emergency that might occur. To minimize the danger of flooding the underground near the Thames, isolating doors were built in the tunnels. All the trains were equipped with special reduced lighting for using on open sections of track.

On the right bank of the Amur River is one of the large cities of the Far East, the capital of the Khabarovsk Territory - the city of Khabarovsk. It got its name in honor of the Russian pioneer. Erofei Khabarov. A monument to him stands near the railway station. He was the first to predict that these lands would be richer than the land during the Lena River.

Khabarovsk is also closely associated with the name of the Governor-General of Siberia and the Far East Nikolai Muravyov-Amursky. And also with the explorer of the Far East, Admiral Gennady Nevelskoy. It was he who proved that ships can sail along the Amur.

Thanks to Muravyov-Amursky, the territorial dispute with China over the Ussuri River was resolved. The left bank went to Russia, and the right to China. To gain a foothold on their shore, the military began to build a settlement. In addition to the military, peasants lived in it - immigrants from the Western regions of the Russian Empire. And the settlement was called Khabarovka.

Since 1880, it has been considered a city. They built a railway line to Vladivostok and a bridge over the Amur. Now residents of the city could travel both west and east.

Famous people stayed in Khabarovsk. Writer Anton Chekhov when he went to Sakhalin. The last emperor of Russia, Nicholas II, when he made his round the world tour.

Although Khabarovsk is far from Moscow, the distance by rail is more than 8500 km. But it doesn't evoke the feeling of a provincial, abandoned city. The population is over 600 thousand people. Khabarovsk is one of the most comfortable city in Russia. There are many parks, squares, trees are planted along the streets. There is where to hide from the summer heat. The squares are bathed in flowers in the summer. The townspeople take care of flower beds and lawns.

Khabarovsk lies in a zone of temperate monsoon climate. Therefore, summer is warm and rainy here. And winters are dry, frosty and snowy. Despite this, the sun shines for the townspeople more than 300 days a year. This is more in terms of the number of days than in Moscow and Sochi.

And what a beautiful arboretum here! More precisely, a botanical garden. Here you can find plants from all over the world. They have taken root here, despite the harsh winters.

In the city park "Dynamo" there are three ponds where you can ride water bikes. And in the evening, appreciate the magnificent show of musical fountains. A zoo has been built in the city. All its inhabitants live in large enclosures, almost like in nature.

And our cathedral is in third place in height after the Cathedral of Christ the Savior and St. Isaac's Cathedral. I love my city and do not want to leave it.

Source: Essay on the theme City of Khabarovsk