Перевести текст in the study of electricity it is customary to divide the subject into electrostatics and electrodynamics. the first deals with electricity at rest, the second with electricity in motion. this division of the subject is convenient because electricity in motion has important properties that are not possessed by electricity at rest. one of these extra properties is the production of a magnetic field by a wire when carrying a «current» of electricity; another is the heating of the wire, and still another is the side thrust experienced by the wire if it cuts across a magnetic field produced by some other source. this last property is utilized in all electric motors. we must weep in mind, however, that the minute electrically charged particles, electrons and protons are essentially the same whether in motion or at rest. if a rod of sealing wax, glass, or of hard rubber is rubbed with flannel or silk, it is found that both the rod and the object with 45 which it is rubbed, exhibit for a short time a slight attraction for bits of paper, cork and other materials. it is said that bodies which exhibit this sort of attraction are electrified and the agency which imparts this property is called electricity or an electric charge.

При изучении электричества принято разделять предмет на электростатику и электродинамику. Первый касается электричества в покое, второй - электричества в движении. Такое разделение объекта удобно, потому что электричество в движении обладает важными свойствами, которыми не обладает электричество в состоянии покоя. Одним из таких дополнительных свойств является создание магнитного поля проводом при проведении «тока» электричества; другой - нагрев провода, и еще один - боковое усилие, испытываемое проволокой, если оно перерезает магнитное поле, создаваемое каким-либо другим источником. Это последнее свойство используется во всех электродвигателях. Мы должны помнить, однако, что мельчайшие электрически заряженные частицы, электроны и протоны по существу одинаковы как в движении, так и в покое. Если стержень из сургуча, стекла или твердой резины натирают фланелью или шелком, то обнаруживается, что и стержень, и предмет с 45, который он натирает, в течение короткого времени проявляют небольшое притяжение к кусочкам бумаги, пробка и другие материалы. Говорят, что тела, которые проявляют такую привлекательность, электрифицированы, и агентство, которое передает это свойство, называется электричеством или электрическим зарядом.

The first US President known to all American as "The Father of the Nation" was George Washington. George learned to ride a horse, to hunt, shoot, sail and swim. Because he was good at arithmetic, he also learned to measure land. He learned to sleep out, cook his own meals, and work hard every day. He hurried off to New York City which was the capital then. On April, 30, 1789, before crowd Washington promised to "preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States". This is how George Washington became the first President of the country and served two terms. He refused a third term and in 1797 he retired to Mount Vernon where he died two years later.

The word kremlin means fortress in Russian. The most famous and well-known is the Moscow Kremlin. The Kremlin is built next to the Moskva River on one side and Red Square on the other. Inside there are beautiful attractive state buildings, tree-lined squares and peaceful gardens.The wall around the Moscow Kremlin is 2,235 metres long and five to nineteen metres thick. There are 20 towers, one of which is the main one with a height of 71 m.

The Moscow Kremlin and Red Square were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1990. There are incredibly beautiful churches and palaces, such as the oldest Assumption Cathedral, made of white stone and five golden domes. Many patriarchal patriarchs are buried there. There is also the Cathedral of the Annunciation similar to the first. Inside are the icons of Theophanes and Andrei Rublev. Then there is the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel, after the bell tower of Ivan 111, in which there is a large bell. He was never a monastery. There is also a royal cannon near the Cathedral of the Twelve Apostles and the Patriarch's Palace.