3. if jane (left had left) her flat earlier in the mornings, she wouldn't miss teouldn't have missed the train so often. 4. if he were had been there at the beginning of september, he (would solve would have solved) the problem then. 5. if 1 (toere had been) rich, i (rouldn't agree/wouldn't have agreed) to this job. but, alas, i am poor, so any job will do at the moment, 6. if angela (didn't invite/hadn't invited) me to her party, i (rvouldn't come/wouldn't have come i'm very glad that she did, 7. if john (didn't pass/hadn't passed) his exams, he wouldn't (go/ have gone) abroad for the whole summer. he writes he'll be back only in september 8. if he (didn't work/hadn't worked) properly during the term, he wouldn't (pass/have passed) his exams with excellent marks. 9. if rebecca (had had had) enough money in four years, she would (buy have bought) a new watch for her mother's upcoming birthday. 10. if roy (entered/had entered) the university this summer, he would (graduate/have graduated) from it in four years. 1. but for the traffic jam, alice wouldn't ( late now. 2. but for the traffic jam last tuesday, alice wouldn't (be) - late for her classes. 3. but for your help, we wouldn't ( the trans- lation on time. 4. but for tomorrow's test, i would ( to the cinema with you 5. but for the rain, we would ( for a walk after breakfast. 6. but for his order, i would ( -you yesterday. 7. but for her illness, she would ( on this trip with us today 8. but for her smile, i would ( that she is angry with us. 9. but for the letter, i wouldn't ( how dif- ficult the situation was. 10. but for your friend, i wouldn't ( that story then.

если бы Джейн (слева) ушла из своей квартиры раньше по утрам, она бы не
мисс те не могла так часто опоздать на поезд.
4. если бы он был там в начале сентября, он
(решил бы решил бы) проблему то.
5. если бы я (был) богат, я (не согласился бы/не стал бы
согласен) на эту работу. но, увы, я беден, так что в данный момент подойдет любая работа,
6. если Анжела (не пригласила/не пригласила) меня на свою вечеринку, я (rне хотел
пришел / не пришел). я очень рада, что она это сделала,
7. если бы Джон (не сдал/не сдал) свои экзамены, он бы не (пошел/
уехали) за границу на все лето. он пишет, что вернется только
в сентябре
8. если он (не работал/не работал) должным образом в течение срока, он
не сдал бы (сдал/сдал) экзамены на отлично.
9. Если бы у Ребекки (у нее было) достаточно денег за четыре года, она бы
(купить купили) новые часы на предстоящий день рождения мамы.
10. если рой (поступил/поступил) в университет этим летом, он
(окончил/окончил) его через четыре года.
1. но для пробки алиса бы не стала(
поздно сейчас.
2. но из-за пробки в прошлый вторник Алиса не (была бы) -
опаздывает на уроки.
3. если бы не ваша помощь, мы бы не стали (
транс-
вовремя.
4. но для завтрашнего теста я бы (
в кино
с тобой
5. если бы не дождь, мы бы (
на прогулку после
завтрак.
6. но для его заказа я бы (
-ты вчера.
7. если бы не ее болезнь, она бы (
в этой поездке с
мы сегодня
8. но ради ее улыбки я бы (
что она сердится
с нами.
9. но для письма я бы не стал (
как разн-
непростая ситуация была.
10. но для твоего друга я бы не стал (
что
история тогда.

3. If Jane had left her flat earlier in the mornings, she wouldn't have missed the train so often.

Explanation: This sentence is a conditional sentence referring to a past unreal situation. The verb tense used here is the past perfect (had + past participle) to indicate an action that didn't happen in the past. In this case, if Jane had left her flat earlier, it would have resulted in her not missing the train frequently.

4. If he had been there at the beginning of September, he would have solved the problem then.

Explanation: This sentence also describes a past unreal situation using the past perfect tense. The speaker is referring to a situation where the person being discussed was not present at the beginning of September. If he had been there, he would have solved the problem at that time.

5. If I had been rich, I wouldn't have agreed to this job. But, alas, I am poor, so any job will do at the moment.

Explanation: Again, this is a past unreal situation expressed in the past perfect tense. The speaker is stating that if they had been rich, they wouldn't have agreed to this job opportunity. However, due to their current financial situation, they are willing to take any job available.

6. If Angela hadn't invited me to her party, I wouldn't have come. I'm very glad that she did.

Explanation: Here, the speaker is talking about a past event using the past perfect tense. If Angela hadn't invited the speaker to her party, the speaker wouldn't have attended. However, they express their happiness that Angela did invite them.

7. If John hadn't passed his exams, he wouldn't have gone abroad for the whole summer. He writes that he'll be back only in September.

Explanation: This sentence discusses a past event using the past perfect tense. If John hadn't passed his exams, he wouldn't have been able to go abroad for the entire summer. The writer mentions that John will only return in September.

8. If he hadn't worked properly during the term, he wouldn't have passed his exams with excellent marks.

Explanation: This sentence uses the past perfect tense to talk about a past unreal situation. It suggests that if the person being discussed hadn't worked diligently throughout the term, they wouldn't have achieved excellent marks in their exams.

9. If Rebecca had had enough money in four years, she would have bought a new watch for her mother's upcoming birthday.

Explanation: This sentence is in the past perfect tense, describing a past unreal situation. It suggests that if Rebecca had accumulated enough money within a specific time frame, she would have purchased a new watch for her mother's birthday.

10. If Roy had entered the university this summer, he would have graduated from it in four years.

Explanation: This sentence uses the past perfect tense to discuss a past unreal situation. It implies that if Roy had enrolled in the university during the summer, he would have completed his studies and earned a degree within four years.

1. But for the traffic jam, Alice wouldn't be late now.

Explanation: This sentence describes a present unreal situation using the past perfect tense. It means that if there hadn't been a traffic jam, Alice wouldn't be late at this moment.

2. But for the traffic jam last Tuesday, Alice wouldn't have been late for her classes.

Explanation: This sentence refers to a past unreal situation using the past perfect tense. It suggests that if there hadn't been a traffic jam last Tuesday, Alice wouldn't have been late for her classes on that specific day.

3. But for your help, we wouldn't have finished the translation on time.

Explanation: This sentence reflects a past unreal situation through the use of the past perfect tense. It means that if the person being addressed hadn't provided their assistance, the translation wouldn't have been completed on time.

4. But for tomorrow's test, I would go to the cinema with you.

Explanation: This sentence presents a potential action in the present using the past tense. It means that if there weren't a test tomorrow, the speaker would be able to go to the cinema with the person being addressed.

5. But for the rain, we would go for a walk after breakfast.

Explanation: This sentence describes a potential action in the present using the past tense. It means that if it weren't raining, the speaker and the others would go for a walk after breakfast.

6. But for his order, I would have called you yesterday.

Explanation: This sentence refers to a past unreal situation using the past perfect tense. It suggests that if the person being discussed hadn't given their order, the speaker would have contacted the person being addressed yesterday.

7. But for her illness, she would have gone on this trip with us today.

Explanation: This sentence is in the past perfect tense and talks about a past unreal situation. It indicates that if the person being discussed hadn't been ill, she would have accompanied the speaker and others on the trip.

8. But for her smile, I would think that she is angry with us.

Explanation: This sentence describes a present unreal situation using the past perfect tense. It means that if the person being discussed didn't smile, the speaker would have thought that she was angry with them.

9. But for the letter, I wouldn't know how difficult the situation was.

Explanation: This sentence refers to a past unreal situation using the past perfect tense. It suggests that if the person being discussed hadn't received the letter, they wouldn't have known the extent of the difficulty of the situation.

10. But for your friend, I wouldn't have heard that story then.

Explanation: This sentence discusses a past unreal situation using the past perfect tense. It implies that if the person being addressed hadn't introduced their friend, the speaker wouldn't have heard that story at that time.