Поделитесь своими знаниями, ответьте на вопрос:
прочитайте текст статьи из статьи о динозаврах и ответьте на вопросы ниже. внимание! правописание настроено на британский . например, слово ‘utilisation’ следует писать через ‘s’, а не ‘z’, как в американском языкеi) the term “dinosaur’ was invented in 1842 by a biologist from england named sir richard owen. he used the term “dinosauria” in order to identify a new group of animals which had only been identified recently.the term itself is derived from two greek words, namely “deinos” meaning ‘terrible’ and “sauros”, meaning ‘lizard’. therefore, ‘dinosaur’ translates to ‘terrible lizard’ in a rough manner.(ii) reptiles started to develop from the 4-legged amphibians around 350 million years ago, which meant that they were no longer dependent on water to survive – they could move around on land.(iii) dinosaurs were an extremely varied group of creatures, with some of them larger than the biggest elephant today, with over 1000 trillion cells in them while some others extremely small, similar to the size of a chicken. some of the dinos could fly, and some even had feathers.(iv)the reason as to how dinosaurs vanished from the earth has still not been found and is very much a topic of heated debate. all we know is that a worldwide extinction event happened around 100 million years ago, which lead to their extinction. the most probable cause is a meteor collision, which might have caused the sun to be blocked out due to dust in the air.1. in para (i) it was suggested that the name ‘dinosaurus’ was given to a group of recently identified animals, for there was no other name for them, because nobody ever saw them or knew them before.falsetrue2. in para (ii) the idea preceding the phrase ‘they could move around on land’ most probably means that: all dinosaurs abandoned watersome dinosaurs could survive outside waterdinosaurs could only survive outside waterdinosaurs could not survive outside water3. in para (iii) ‘some even had feathers’ most probably means: некоторые даже имели перьянекоторые даже имели хвостыу некоторых даже были папыпочти все имели перья4. in para (iv) ‘the reason as to how dinosaurs vanished from the earth’ is absolutely known and proven.falsetrue
Базовая разница между Past Simple и Past Perfect очевидна. Действие, выраженное Past Simple, произошло в а выраженное Past Perfect – до момента в
Давайте сравним.
Alan finished his essay at 10pm yesterday. – Алан закончил сочинение вчера в 10 вечера. (Past Simple)Alan had finished his essay by 10pm yesterday. – Вчера к 10 вечера Алан закончил писать сочинение. (Past Perfect).В первом случае, at 10pm yesterday дает нам момент во втором случае, фраза by 10pm yesterday указывает на то, что действие произошло до момента.
Единственное, на что Вы должны обратить внимание, это повествовательные предложения, в которых описывается последовательность действий. В подобных предложениях нужно использовать исключительно Past Simple.
Пример:
On his birthday, Jaсk got up at eight. Нe opened his presents and then he went to the zoo with his family. – В свой День Рождения Джек встал в восемь. Он открыл свои подарки, а затем пошел в зоопарк с членами своей семьи