School Uniform is a mandatory daily dress code for students while in school and at formal school events outside of school.
There are different points of view on whether schoolchildren need a standard uniform at all. The main opinions and the arguments supporting them are as follows.
The case for the school uniform
The school uniform, like any form, disciplines, leads to cohesion, contributes to the development in students of a sense of community, collectivism, common cause and the presence of common goals.
The uniform excludes (at least limits) the possibility of competition between pupils (and their parents) in clothes, eliminates the visual difference between pupils from families of different material wealth, preventing stratification according to the “rich / poor” principle.
A uniform standard for uniform, if adopted at the state level, ensures that schoolchildren's clothing will meet sanitary and hygienic requirements and will not adversely affect their health
If a single form exists, its production can be subsidized in a targeted manner, maintaining low prices and removing part of the burden of spending on educating children from poor families.
Arguments against school uniforms
Form is an element of leveling education and training.
Form deprives students of the opportunity to express their individuality in clothing, is a means of de-individualization of school students.
The requirement to wear a uniform is in itself a form of violence against a person; the requirement of strict adherence to the uniform can, if desired, be arbitrarily interpreted by school workers and used to unreasonably persecute unwanted students.
The uniform can be too expensive for poor families.
The Convention on the Rights of the Child says that every child has the right to express his or her personality as he pleases. School uniforms limit freedom of expression.
Объяснение:
перевод:Школьная форма — обязательная повседневная форма одежды для учеников во время их нахождения в школе и на официальных школьных мероприятиях вне школы.Необходимость школьной формы
Существуют различные точки зрения на то, нужна ли вообще стандартная форма школьникам. Основные мнения и подкрепляющие их доводы сводятся к следующему.
Доводы за школьную форму
Школьная форма, как и любая форма, дисциплинирует, приводит к сплоченности выработке в учениках ощущения общности, коллективизма, общего дела и наличия общих целей.
Форма исключает (во всяком случае, ограничивает) возможность конкуренции между учениками (и их родителями) в одежде, устраняет визуальную разницу между учениками из семей различного материального достатка, препятствуя расслоению по принципу «богатые/бедные».
Единый стандарт на форму, если он принимается на государственном уровне, позволяет гарантировать, что одежда школьников будет соответствовать санитарно-гигиеническим требованиям и не отразится отрицательно на их здоровье.
Если единая форма существует, её производство можно целевым образом дотировать, поддерживая невысокие цены и снимая с бедных семей часть бремени расходов на обучение детей.
Доводы против школьной формы
Форма — элемент уравнительного воспитания и обучения.
Форма лишает учеников возможности выражать свою индивидуальность в одежде, является средством деиндивидуализации учеников школы.
Требование ношения формы само по себе есть форма насилия над личностью, требование строгого соблюдения формы может при желании произвольно толковаться школьными работниками и использоваться для безосновательного преследования неугодных учеников.
Форма может быть слишком дорогой для бедных семей.
В конвенции о правах ребёнка сказано, что каждый ребёнок имеет право выражать свою индивидуальность так, как это ему угодно. Школьная форма ограничивает свободу самовыражения.
Поделитесь своими знаниями, ответьте на вопрос:
ответить на вопросы в конце текста No state today is completely communistic; no state is completely capitalistic. The various national economic systems tend towards communism or capitalism, and many are difficult to classify exactly. It has been found necessary in many countries to control or regulate national economic conditions. Even the most dedicated free enterprise systems, such as the USA, have felt this need. The under-developed countries of the world are usually interested in control and long-term planning. Such countries as India have had a number of plans guided by the government. India makes a distinction between the public sector of the economy on the one hand and the private sector on the other hand. Such systems, with public and private sectors, are neither com-munistic nor capitalistic, but are sometimes called mixed economies. Britain today has a mixed economy. In the public sector of British economic life are the nationalized industries like coal and steel, British Rail and BOAC1. In the private sector are the majority of the nation's industries, both large and small. The private sector includes giant companies like ICP and BP and a great number of small family businesses. In 1962 the British government set up an official body to plan national economic policies. This body is called the National Economic Development Council. The members of this council are representatives of the employers, the employees and other interested people. BOAC: British Overseas Airways Corporation ICI: Imperial Chemical Industries BP: British Petroleum Exercises 1. Answers these questions, basing your answers on the text. 1) Are there any completely communistic states? 2) Are there any completely capitalistic states? 3) Do the various national economies tend towards one or other ideology? 4) Are the various economic systems difficult to classify? 5) Have most countries found economic control necessary? 6) Has the US felt the same need? 7) Are the under-developed countries interested in control and planning? 8) Has India had a number of national economic plans? 9) Is the Indian economy based entirely on private enterprise? 10) Does the Indian economy have two distinct sectors? 11) Is the Indian system a mixed economy? 12) Is BOAC a nationalized British industry? 13) Is ICI a nationalized British industry? 14) Was the NEDC set up by the British government? 15) Are both employers and employees represented on the NEDC?