1. Rewrite each sentence with a passive verb: 1) They are reorganizing their customer service department. 2) Customers in all our target markets see this advert. 3) You can invite a trade union representative to the meeting. 4) Do they speak English in Singapore? 5) She is preparing a report for the next meeting. 6) Are they developing a new drug? 7) She is meeting the supplies tomorrow afternoon.8) What projects are you working on at the moment?9) Does Skype allow users to make telephone calls over the Internet?10) Unfortunately, they are not opening a new office in Spain.

Their customer service department is being reorganised.This advert is seen by the customers in all our target markets.A trade union representative can be invited to the meeting.Is English spoken in Singapore?A report is being prepared for the next meeting.Is a new drug being developed?Tomorrow afternoon, the supplies are being met.What projects are being worked on at the moment?Are users allowed to make telephone calls over the Internet via Skype?A new office in Spain is unfortunately not being opened.

1. Попытка избежать неудачи, т.е. мысль, "я не могу". Там могут быть две причины:
ожидание ребенка оценка его действий (пытаясь избежать тех случаях, в которых она будет выглядеть как неудачник или получить за них низкий рейтинг);
предложению родителей, "мы любим только тех детей, которые хорошо учатся (затем ребенок выполняет только те задачи, которые он справится).
2. Попытка взять реванш. Это самый сложный Тип поведения. Месть подростка не обязательно имеет форму негодования, но желание мести-это почти всегда ответ причинил боль. В то же время, чтобы встретиться ребенок может как минуты после нанес психическую травму, так много лет после нее. Очевидно, месть в виде психических и физических атак: ребенок всеми вредит родителей или других преступников, игнорируя любые попытки примирения.
3. Демонстрация своей силы. Проявляется в вербальной возмущение ребенка, который входит в конфликт, или в тихом неповиновения. Ребенок обещает сделать то, что его попросили, и он продолжает делать свое дело. Такое поведение может привести родителей к приступы ярости, а ребенок добавляет масла в огонь, говоря: "ничего вы мне сказать не сможете сделать", или убегать из дома. Основной причиной этого является желание подростков, чтобы сбалансировать их правами, что и взрослые.
4. Привлекая к себе внимания. Часто проявляется в стремлении ребенка, чтобы отвлечь родителей от их дел, и провокация на ругань и наказания. Причина кроется в том, что подросток понимает, - "плохих" детей, уделять больше внимания, и ради этого внимания он пускается во все тяжкие.
1. Attempt to avoid failure, i.e. thought, "I can't". There can be two reasons:the expectation of the child's evaluation of his actions (trying to avoid those cases in which it will look like a loser or gain for them a low rating);the suggestion of the parents, "we love only those children who learn well (then the child performs only those tasks which he will cope).
2. Attempt to take revenge. This is the most difficult type of behavior. Revenge of the teenager does not necessarily has the form of resentment, but the desire for revenge is almost always the answer caused the pain. At the same time to meet the child may like a minute after inflicted mental trauma, so many years after it. Apparent revenge in the form of mental and physical attacks: the child by all means does harm to parents or other offenders, ignoring any attempts at reconciliation.
3. The demonstration of his power. Manifests itself in verbal indignation of a child, which enters the conflict, or in a quiet disobedience. The child promises to do what he was asked, and he continues to do his business. This behavior can lead parents to bouts of rage, and the child adds oil to the fire by saying, "Nothing you tell me will not be able to do", or running away from home. The main reason for this is the desire of Teens to balance their rights with adults.
4. Drawing attention to yourself. Often manifests itself in the attempt of the child to distract the parents from their cases, and provocation on abuse and punishment. The reason lies in the fact that the teen understands - the "bad" children pay more attention, and for the sake of this attention he indulges in all serious.

There sre a lot of holidays in winter. The most interesting of them is Christmas. People in Britain celebrate it on the twenty fifth of December.  Some days  before Christmas they  decorate Christmas Tree with toys and colored lights and send greeting cards to their relatives and friends. On Christmas Eve children put their stocking near the beds and at night Santa Claus comes and brings presents for them.  On Christmas morning everyone sits near the tree and opens his or her presents. They wish "Marry Christmas!" All people in Great Britain like this holiday very much.