Part I Из четырех вариантов выберите единственный правильный. 1. Last week they … a part in the competition. a. taked b. had taken c. took d. take 2. What … at 2 o’clock yesterday? a. are you doing b. were you doing c. was you doing d. did you do 3. Next week his family … to the island. a. will fly b. shall fly c. flies d. will be flying 4. You read this book last month, …? a. didn’t you b. don’t you c. haven’t you d. hadn’t you 5. The work … by 3 o’clock today a. has been finished b. have been finished c. have finished d. are finishing 6. The new concert hall … now in our street. a. built b. was being built c. is being built d. is building 7. The doctor says you … stay at home for a day or two. a. can b. may c. must d. should 8. If we had received a letter from him, we … at all. a. worry b. shall worry c. should have worried d. should worry 9. My sister’s hairs are … than mine. a. short b. shorter c. more short d. the most short 10. You have … smile in the class. a. beautifuller b. more beautiful c. the beautifullest d. the most beautiful Part II Ознакомьтесь с текстом и выполните задания ниже. Metals, alloys and their use Man uses metals still much today because of their valuable properties. The main advantage of metals is their strength and toughness. Plastics are lighter and more corrosion-resistant, but they are not usually as strong as metals. Another problem with plastics is what to do with them after use. Metals can be recycled but plastics can only be burned. Not all metals are strong. Cooper and aluminium are metals, but if they are mixed together, the result is an alloy called aluminium bronze which is much stronger than either pure cooper or pure aluminium. Alloying is an important method of obtaining required properties such as strength, toughness, resistance to wear, magnetic properties, high electrical resistance or corrosion resistance. The properties of all metals can be further improved by use of heat treatment. Heat treatment is a number of different procedures in which the properties of metals and alloy to a selected temperature below its melting point and then cooling it at a certain rate to obtain those properties which are required. For example, hardening is used to make metals harder. Tempering makes them softer and less brittle. Annealing is carried out to make a metal soft so that it can be machined more easily. In this way, metallic materials can be produced to meet every kind of engineering specification and requirement. 1. Найдите в тексте сложноподчинённое предложение и переведите его. 2. Переделайте данное предложение из действительного залога в страдательный: Man uses metals still much today because of their valuable properties. 3. Найдите предложение с модальным глаголом и переведите его. Part III 1.Explain the meaning of the word “annealing”. 2.What’s the main idea of the text?
Ответы
Ireally love the new year. this year i celebrated it on december 31. this year i celebrated the new year with my beloved family. my grandfather bought a christmas tree and i and my sister slit her with beautiful balls and garlands. i helped my mother and grandmother to cover table. we cooked a lot of delicious dishes. and we decorated the whole house with garlands and lights. then, when the chimes were scored, we made a wish. after vladimir putin's words we gave each other gifts. so i spent my new year.
1) Helen said her friends had arrived in the USA.
2) He said they have been friends at school.
3) She said she would take them to the cinema on Saturday.
4) He said they had not been there for a long time.
5) They said they would write a letter to me when they returned home.
6) He said he was sure that the girls would be excellent translators.
7) She said they had learnt a lot of new rules.
8) Martin said that several students would visit his school on Wednesday.
9) She said she had met him in the street.
10) They said their nephew has told them a lot of interesting things about his travel.
1) He asked me if i often saw my relatives
2) They asked me if i would see my brother before I leaved
3) I asked my daughter if she has packed her suitcase yet
4) I asked Kate if anybody had met me
5) Mike asked Jane if she would come to the station to see me off
1) I asked him what he is doing
2) He asked them who they would see before they leave
3) They asked me where i lived
4) My mother asked me when i had come home the day before
5) She asked them where he worked
1) The man told Kate not to be afraid of his dog
2) The dentist told the patient to Open his mouth.
3) The pupil asked the teacher to explain that rule
4) Nick’s mother told him not to eat too much chocolate.
5) The doctor told me not to go for a walk that day
2) He said they have been friends at school.
3) She said she would take them to the cinema on Saturday.
4) He said they had not been there for a long time.
5) They said they would write a letter to me when they returned home.
6) He said he was sure that the girls would be excellent translators.
7) She said they had learnt a lot of new rules.
8) Martin said that several students would visit his school on Wednesday.
9) She said she had met him in the street.
10) They said their nephew has told them a lot of interesting things about his travel.
1) He asked me if i often saw my relatives
2) They asked me if i would see my brother before I leaved
3) I asked my daughter if she has packed her suitcase yet
4) I asked Kate if anybody had met me
5) Mike asked Jane if she would come to the station to see me off
1) I asked him what he is doing
2) He asked them who they would see before they leave
3) They asked me where i lived
4) My mother asked me when i had come home the day before
5) She asked them where he worked
1) The man told Kate not to be afraid of his dog
2) The dentist told the patient to Open his mouth.
3) The pupil asked the teacher to explain that rule
4) Nick’s mother told him not to eat too much chocolate.
5) The doctor told me not to go for a walk that day
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