Rose is beautiful, smart and kind. She has a bigger heart than anyone I A . She does her job very well, everything B on time, but my love for Rose doesn`t depend on that job. I love her because she C on my side ever since we first met a year ago. She D about me. When I was a young man, I thought that one day I E a writer. Rose makes me believe that if I work hard, my dream will come true. She expects me to become a great writer. Right now she is typing the book which I have been writing for three years already. A 1) have ever known 2) has ever known 3) know 4) knows B 1) is organized 2) organized 3) organizes 4) is organizing C 1) have always been 2) has always been 3) is always 4) was always D 1) care 2) cared 3) cares 4) is caring E 1) becomes 2) will become 3) become 4) Would become

A-3

B-1

C-2

D-3

E-1

Объяснение:

1) They have been travelling for a month already.
Explanation: The correct answer is "have been travelling" because the sentence indicates a continuous action that started in the past and is still ongoing. The present perfect continuous tense is used to express an action that started in the past and is still happening at present.

Step-by-step solution:
- Identify the subject: "They"
- Choose the correct auxiliary verb: "have"
- Choose the correct main verb form: "been travelling"
- Combine all the parts together: "They have been travelling"

2) I have been reading this book for two hours already.
Explanation: The correct answer is "have been reading" because the sentence indicates a continuous action that started in the past and is still ongoing. The present perfect continuous tense is used to express an action that started in the past and is still happening at present.

Step-by-step solution:
- Identify the subject: "I"
- Choose the correct auxiliary verb: "have"
- Choose the correct main verb form: "been reading"
- Combine all the parts together: "I have been reading"

3) Alice has wanted to visit Finland.
Explanation: The correct answer is "has wanted" because the sentence indicates a past action with a result or impact on the present. The present perfect tense is used to express an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present.

Step-by-step solution:
- Identify the subject: "Alice"
- Choose the correct auxiliary verb: "has"
- Choose the correct main verb form: "wanted"
- Combine all the parts together: "Alice has wanted"

4) The girls have been dancing since 3 p.m.
Explanation: The correct answer is "have been dancing" because the sentence indicates a continuous action that started in the past and is still ongoing. The present perfect continuous tense is used to express an action that started in the past and is still happening at present.

Step-by-step solution:
- Identify the subject: "The girls"
- Choose the correct auxiliary verb: "have"
- Choose the correct main verb form: "been dancing"
- Combine all the parts together: "The girls have been dancing"

5) Sue has known Sally all her life.
Explanation: The correct answer is "has known" because the sentence indicates a past action with a result or impact on the present. The present perfect tense is used to express an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present.

Step-by-step solution:
- Identify the subject: "Sue"
- Choose the correct auxiliary verb: "has"
- Choose the correct main verb form: "known"
- Combine all the parts together: "Sue has known"

В тексте рассказывается о различных типах бизнесов в Великобритании: индивидуальные предприниматели (sole traders), партнерства (partnerships), компании с ограниченной ответственностью (limited liability companies), частные компании с ограниченной ответственностью (private limited companies) и филиалы иностранных компаний (branches of foreign companies).

Индивидуальные предприниматели (sole traders) являются самой старой формой бизнеса. В Великобритании есть множество таких одиночных собственников, которые могут быть фермерами, врачами, адвокатами, агентами по недвижимости, автомеханиками, посредниками, строителями, парикмахерами и т.д.

Партнерство (partnerships) представляет собой фирму, в которой есть несколько партнеров. Такие фирмы могут быть адвокатскими, архитектурными, аудиторскими, консалтинговыми и т.д. Имена всех партнеров фирмы печатаются на офисарии партнерства.

Наиболее распространенным типом компаний в Великобритании является компания с ограниченной ответственностью (limited liability company). После названия такой компании используется слово Ltd. Например: Wilson and Son Ltd. Многие из таких компаний являются акционерными обществами, принадлежащими акционерам. Компании с ограниченной ответственностью разделяются на публичные и частные. Только публичные компании могут предлагать акции общественности на фондовой бирже. Названия таких компаний оканчиваются на p.l.c., что означает public limited company. Например: John and Michael p.l.c. Частные компании с ограниченной ответственностью не могут предлагать акции общественности. Названия таких компаний оканчиваются просто на Ltd.

Филиал иностранной компании (branch of a foreign company) является частью компании, зарегистрированной за пределами Великобритании, но действующей в соответствии с законодательством Великобритании. Обычно такие компании действуют в Великобритании под своими обычными иностранными названиями.