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Сделайте письменный перевод текста и выполните задания по этому тексту : A Tradition of Buffoonery Clowns are mostly found today in the circus, but the professional buffoon has a long tradition behind him. He was seen on the stages of ancient Greece and Rome, and as the Old Vice ( attendant on the Devil) in medieval religious drama. From Italian Renaissance comedy – the ‘commedia dell’arte’ – came Punch and Pierrot and the comic character of 19th century English pantomime. A character called Clown in pantomime was mainly the creation of the London actor Joseph Grimaldi (1779-1837), who played in pantomime from the age of four. Joseph Grimaldi was the first modern clown. He was the son of a Genoese harlequin who played in Italian commedia del’arte. In Grimaldi’s honour the present day circus clown, who has inherited many of his characteristics, is known as Joey. He has as his butt the Auguste according to some an 1870’s invention of the French circus, but attributed by some others to Tom Belling in a Berlin circus in 1864. The Auguste is a shambling figure with a bulbous red nose and a fright wig, who interrupts and ruins all Clown’s tricks and trips over anything in his way. №2. Выпишите из текста информацию на английском языке о: 1.The professional buffoons in ancient Greece and Rome 2 English pantomime and Joseph Grimaldi 3. Augustes №3. Выпиши английские слова, которые переводятся на русский язык словом «клоун»: 1. 2. 3. 4.
The Russian people's attitude to life is largely governed by the climate. The Russian winter is known to (1) historians... as "General Winter" because of the (2) decisive ... part that low temperatures played in various attempt of (3) Western Europe to occupy Russia. The Russian climate can be summed up (4) briefly as : spring - wet: roads (5) impassable... from mud; summer - (6) unbearably ... hot: roads turned into dust tracks; autumn - wet: roads (7) impassable... from mud; winter (8) awfully ... cold: roads (9) impassable... from snow.