Камарова англиский перевод во страница 122 упражнение 2

1. The correct variant for the first sentence is "It's sunny today. It won't rain." This is because the word "won't" is the contraction for "will not," and it indicates a negative future action. Since it is sunny, it means that there is no expectation of rain.

2. The correct variant for Carla's statement is "Mum, the bus is late. I won't be home until eight o'clock." This is because Carla is expressing that she expects to be late due to the bus being late. Again, "won't" is the contraction for "will not" and indicates a negative future action.

3. The correct variant for the third sentence is "My brother's clever. I’m sure he will pass all his exams." This is because the statement is expressing confidence in the brother's abilities, suggesting that he will successfully pass all of his exams. Therefore, "will" is used to indicate a positive future action.

Overall, in these sentences, "will" is used to indicate a positive future action, while "won't" is used to indicate a negative future action. It is important to pay attention to the context and the meaning of the sentence when choosing the correct variant.

1. If I were richer, I would be able to afford to go abroad twice a year.
Explanation: "If I were richer" indicates a hypothetical situation in which I have more money. This is followed by the result or consequence, which is "I would be able to afford to go abroad twice a year." By using the phrase "if I were" instead of "if I am," we imply that the situation is different from reality.

2. If I could swim, I would go scuba diving with Jim.
Explanation: "If I could swim" suggests that I currently cannot swim, and therefore, the consequence is that "I would go scuba diving with Jim." The word "could" implies the ability to swim in this hypothetical situation.

3. The patient would have died if the surgeon hadn't operated on him.
Explanation: "The patient would have died" indicates the potential outcome if the surgeon hadn't operated on him. This is the counterfactual or hypothetical situation, represented by "if the surgeon hadn't operated on him." It implies that the surgeon's intervention was crucial in saving the patient's life.

4. If it hadn't been rainy, we wouldn't have had to stay indoors.
Explanation: "If it hadn't been rainy" suggests an alternative condition where the weather was not rainy. The result or consequence is "we wouldn't have had to stay indoors." This implies that the reason for staying indoors was due to the rain.

5. I wish I had listened to Brian then!
Explanation: "I wish I had listened to Brian then" expresses regret about not having listened to Brian in the past. This implies that listening to Brian could have led to a different and potentially better outcome.

6. I wish I knew her address!
Explanation: "I wish I knew her address" expresses a desire or wish to have knowledge of her address in the present moment. It implies that not knowing her address is unfortunate or regrettable.

7. If only it were spring now!
Explanation: "If only it were spring now" expresses a strong desire or longing for it to be spring at the present time. The word "only" emphasizes the intensity of the wish or desire. It suggests that the current season is not preferred and the speaker would prefer it to be spring.