Вставьте глаголы в совершенном времени. (Вставьте глаголы в Past Perfect.) 1. I ... (to have) breakfast before I went to school. 2. He went to meet his friends after he ... (to do) his homework. 3. By 8 o’clock the rain ... (to stop 4. Alice was late because she ... (to miss) the bus. 5. She went to the post-office after she ... (to write) the letter. 6. He ... (to work) at the factory before he entered the college. 7. He got a bad mark for his test because he ... (to make) a lot of mistakes in it. 8. I went to bed after I ... (to finish) reading the book. 9. The child ... (to fall) asleep before the parents came home. 10. They ... (to marry) before they bought this house.

1. I had had breakfast before I went to school.
2. He went to meet his friends after he had done his homework.
3. By 8 o’clock the rain had stopped.
4. Alice was late because she had missed the bus.
5. She went to the post-office after she had written the letter.
6. He had worked at the factory before he entered the college.
7. He got a bad mark for his test because he had made a lot of mistakes in it.
8. I went to bed after I had finished reading the book.
9. The child had fallen asleep before the parents came home.
10. They had married before they bought this house.

Nowadays, people often talk about the dangers of fast food for people. And this topic is really serious and important for detailed study. All of us listened from our parents that fast food is harmful. But for us it is was always delicious. But what exactly is so yummy can be harmful? And at least the fact that fast food contains a large number of calories, because of which a person becomes overweight. It is also harmful to health that due to its fat content slow down the metabolism in the body. Examples of why you should not often eat fast food-a lot. And mostly, most of them are true. Fast food is possible, but better, no more than once every two months.

В английской грамматике существует такое понятие как залог. Он бывает либо действительным (активным), либо страдательным (пассивным).  Если подлежащее само выполняет действие,  мы относим его к категории действительного залога, например, «мама часто печет пироги».  В данном предложении отчетливо видно, кто именно выполняет действие, поэтому мы переводим его в одном из времен действительного залога, в данном случае - в настоящем неопределенном времени  - “mother often bakes cakes”. Теперь рассмотрим другое предложение, например «мне часто звонят», или «мне подарили букет роз». В данном случае, совершенно не ясно кто именно выполняет действие, т.е. звонит и дарит цветы. Не подлежащее выполняет действие, оно испытывает воздействие со стороны другого лица. В страдательном залоге внимание обращают на результат действия.

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