Modal Use making a suggestion giving advice take expressing prohibition making an offer making a request 1 ...Shall... we go to the zoo? 2 You ... try harder. 3 You photographs here. I carry this bag for you? 5 you turn off the lights, please? 6 You have been more careful. 7 I make a phone call, please? 8 Tom walk; he's only six months old. 9 Mary ... send us a card. 10 You .. wear a seatbelt while driving. expressing criticism asking for permission expressing lack of ability expressing possibility expressing obligation 11 They be tired. expressing a positive logical assumption 12 I'm sorry, but you go out refusing permission be 13 He French expressing a negative logical assumption 14 You. sit here giving permission

1. Shall we go to the zoo? - making a suggestion

Explanation: The use of "Shall we" suggests that the speaker is proposing or suggesting the idea of going to the zoo.

2. You should try harder. - giving advice

Explanation: The use of "should" indicates advice or a recommendation given to someone to put in more effort.

3. Can I carry this bag for you? - making an offer

Explanation: The use of "Can I" suggests that the speaker is offering their assistance in carrying the bag.

4. Could you turn off the lights, please? - making a request

Explanation: The use of "Could you" indicates a polite way of asking someone to turn off the lights.

5. You should have been more careful. - expressing criticism

Explanation: The use of "should have" implies that the speaker believes the listener did not exercise enough caution.

6. May I make a phone call, please? - asking for permission

Explanation: The use of "May I" is a polite way of asking for permission to make a phone call.

7. Tom can't walk; he's only six months old. - expressing lack of ability

Explanation: The use of "can't" indicates that Tom is not yet able to walk due to his young age.

8. Mary will send us a card. - expressing possibility

Explanation: The use of "will" suggests that there is a possibility or likelihood that Mary will send a card.

9. You must wear a seatbelt while driving. - expressing obligation

Explanation: The use of "must" indicates a necessity or requirement to wear a seatbelt while driving.

10. They must be tired. - expressing a positive logical assumption

Explanation: The use of "must" implies a positive assumption that they are tired based on logical reasoning or evidence.

11. I'm sorry, but you cannot go out. - refusing permission

Explanation: The use of "cannot" indicates a denial or refusal to grant permission to go out.

12. He may not speak French. - expressing a negative logical assumption

Explanation: The use of "may not" implies a negative assumption or possibility that he does not speak French based on logical reasoning or evidence.

13. You can sit here. - giving permission

Explanation: The use of "can" indicates that the speaker is allowing or giving permission for someone to sit in a particular place.