ВЫПИСАТЬ САМОЕ ГЛАВНОЕ The United Kingdom of great Britain and Northern Ireland is located on Islands. Northern Ireland occupies the Northern part of Ireland. It is located on a separate island. The UK consists of three parts. Their names are England, Scotland and Wales. Scotland is located in the North of great Britain, Wales in the South-West and England in the South-East. Great Britain is surrounded by seas on all sides and is separated from the continent by the North sea and the English channel. Rivers in the UK are not long, but many of them are deep. The capital of great Britain, London, is located on the river Thames. There are many mountains in the North of England and in Scotland, but they are not very high. The highest mountain in the UK is Ben Nevis. There are many lakes in Scotland. The most beautiful is Loch Lomond. There are many countries that are connected to the UK by sea. Thanks to the Gulf stream, the climate of great Britain is mild. The weather is often foggy and rainy. The summer is not very hot, and the winter is not very cold. The temperature in winter rarely ' falls below zero.

The United Kingdom of great Britain and Northern Ireland is located on Islands. Northern Ireland occupies the Northern part of Ireland. It is located on a separate island. The UK consists of three partsThe capital of great Britain, London, is located on the river Thames.The highest mountain in the UK is Ben Nevis. There are many lakes in Scotland.The weather is often foggy and rainy. The summer is not very hot, and the winter is not very cold. The temperature in winter rarely ' falls below zero.

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Ukrainian TraditionsУкраинские традицииEvery country has its own customs and traditions, which were formed over centuries. Ukrainian traditions are interesting and versatile. They mean a lot for local people. Even young people eagerly respect and follow them. National traditions determine the way people live: their language, religion, life values, relationships, even food and clothing. Like in many countries, traditions in Ukraine are closely connected with everyday life and the agricultural calendar. Ukrainians also have harvest songs for seasonal works, certain entertainments, ritual greetings and even superstitions. For example, local people believe that shaking hands in the doorway may bring misfortune, or sitting between two people with the same name brings luck. Ukrainians are family-oriented people. The origination and existence of the family is followed by many rituals and rules. For example, there are certain merry elements of formal marriage proposal, engagement and bachelorette party. The ceremony of marriage in Ukraine is called “veselye”, which literally means “fun”. Very often parents and even grandparents live with their children and help them to raise the kids. This tradition goes back to old times, when the majority of Ukrainians lived in villages. Poetic and mysterious is the Midsummer Night or the holiday of Ivana Kupala. Young girls, wearing flower wreaths, sing and dance in a ring. Afterwards, they put their wreaths into the water and watch their way. This ritual shows the girls’ future and fortune. Christmas night is also a good time for fortune-telling. Ukrainians are known for their hospitality. They like having guests over and for this occasion they put all the best food on the table.Каждая страна имеет свои обычаи и традиции, которые формировались на протяжении столетий. Украинские традиции интересны и разнообразны. Они много значат для местных жителей. Даже молодые люди уважают их и с радостью следуют им. Национальные традиции определяют образ жизни людей: их язык, религию, жизненные ценности, отношения, даже еду и стиль одежды. Как и во многих странах, традиции в Украине тесно связаны с повседневной жизнью и сельскохозяйственным календарем. Украинцы имеют свои песни для сбора урожая во время сезонных работ, определенные развлечения, ритуальные приветствия и даже суеверия. Например, местные жители считают, что рукопожатие в дверях – нехороший знак, а сидеть между двумя людьми с одинаковым именем к удаче. Украинцы – люди, ориентированные на семью. Становление и существование семьи сопровождается множеством ритуалов и правил. Например, существуют определенные забавные элементы официального предложения руки и сердца, сватовства и девичника. Церемония вступления в брак в Украине называется "весілля", что дословно переводится как "веселье". Зачастую родители и даже бабушки и дедушки живут со своими детьми, чтобы им воспитывать детей. Эта традиция восходит к былым временам, когда большинство украинцев жили в деревнях. Поэтическим и таинственным считается праздник Ивана Купала. Молодые девушки в цветочных венках поют и танцуют в хороводе. После этого они кладут свои венки на воду и наблюдают за ними. Этот ритуал показывает будущее и судьбу девушек. Рождественская ночь также хороша для гаданий. Украинцы славятся своим гостеприимством. Они любят принимать гостей и по этому случаю ставят на стол лучшую еду.

1) The poem was written.

Who was the poem written by? By my friend.

When was the poem written? Two days ago.

Where was the poem written? At school.

What was the poem written about? About love.

2) The sandcastle was built.

Where was it built? At the seaside.

When was the sandcastle built? Last summer.

Who was the sandcastle built by? By my younger brother.

3) The story was told.

Who was the story told by? By my mother.

When was the story told? Last night.

Why was the story told? Because my sister asked.

Where was the story told? In the bedroom.

4) The new land was discovered.

When was the new land discovered? A year ago.

Who was the new land discovered by? By a famous traveller.

Where was the new land discovered? In Africa.

5) Some species of animals were killed.

What for were some species of animals killed? To make a collection.

Where were some species of animals killed? In the USA.

Who were some species of animals killed by? By hunters.

6) A lot of historic facts were remembered.

Where were a lot of historic facts remembered? At the history lesson.

Who were the facts remembered by? By the students.

When were the facts remembered? Three hours ago.

Why were a lot of historic facts remembered? Because the teacher asked.

7) The trees were cut down.

Where were the trees cut down? Near my house.

What for were they cut down? To get some wood.

Who were the trees cut down by? By the workers.

When were the trees cut down? Yesterday morning.

8) A lot of power stations were built.

Where were a lot of power stations built? In China.

When were the power stations built? Ten years ago.

Who were the power stations built by? By the workers of the local companies.

How many power stations were built? 15 power stations.

9) Some rivers were polluted.

Who were some rivers polluted by? By the tourists.

When were the rivers polluted? Last spring.

Where were the rivers polluted? In Moscow Region.

What were the rivers polluted with? With different rubbish.

10) Some money was collected.

What for was some money collected? To buy a new bike.

Who was the money collected by? By my friends and me.

How much money was collected? 100 pounds.