A close-up satellite image of Hurricane Isabel taken on Sept. 15, 2003. The National Ocean Service helps coastal communities prepare for and recover from major coastal storms such as hurricanes.
Hurricanes and typhoons are the same weather phenomenon: tropical cyclones. A tropical cyclone is a generic term used by meteorologists to describe a rotating, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or subtropical waters and has closed, low-level circulation.
The weakest tropical cyclones are called tropical depressions. If a depression intensifies such that its maximum sustained winds reach 39 miles per hour, the tropical cyclone becomes a tropical storm. Once a tropical cyclone reaches maximum sustained winds of 74 miles per hour or higher, it is then classified as a hurricane, typhoon, or tropical cyclone, depending upon where the storm originates in the world. In the North Atlantic, central North Pacific, and eastern North Pacific, the term hurricane is used. The same type of disturbance in the Northwest Pacific is called a typhoon. Meanwhile, in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the generic term tropical cyclone is used, regardless of the strength of the wind associated with the weather system.
The ingredients for tropical cyclones include a pre-existing weather disturbance, warm tropical oceans, moisture, and relatively light winds. If the right conditions persist long enough, they can combine to produce the violent winds, large waves, torrential rains, and floods we associate with this phenomenon. At times, when a weather system does not meet all of these conditions, but is forecast to bring tropical storm or hurricane force winds to land in the next day or two, it is called a potential tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin and the central and eastern North Pacific basins.
In the Atlantic, hurricane season officially runs from June 1 to November 30. Ninety-seven percent of tropical cyclone activity occurs during this time period. However, there is nothing magical about these dates. Hurricanes can and do occur outside of this six month period.
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Ex.2. p.111 Read the texts, watch and listen and then fill in: universe, DNA, helix, elements, properties. ⦁ The periodic table of the elements – Dmitri Mendeleev- 1869 This Russian chemist organized all the chemical (1)… Into groups based on their (2) … and left spaces for new elements to be discovered. This information is known as the periodic table of the elements and is used all over the world. ⦁ The Big Bang Theory – Georges Lemaitre – 1920s. A Belgian physicist and astronomer was the first to suggest that our (3)… is expanding from a single poiunt. His ideas became known as the Big Bang Theory which is one theory for how the universe was created. ⦁ DNA structure – James Watson &Francis Crick - 1953. American scientist James Watson and British scientist Francis Crick discovered that our (4) … is not flat, out a 3D structure that twists around in a double (5)
на фото
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Нада было просто перевест текст и все слова станут на место. Удачи стол. Лайк и комент