1. The US is situated in the central part of the North American continent.
2. It is washed by the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.
3. The weather is very different in the USA. The climate of the country varies greatly from arctic in Alaska, through continental in the central part to subtropical in the south. The coldest weather is in the north of the country (40 degrees below zero) in winter. The south has the subtropical climate with temperature 49 degrees above zero in summer.
4. The US scenery varies across the large country from tropical beaches in Florida to peaks in the Rocky Mountains, from rolling prairie lands and barren deserts in the West to dense wilderness areas in the Northeast and Northwest.
5. The population of the country is more than 325 million people.
6. The Great Lakes, the Grand Canyon, the majestic Yosemite Valley and Yellowstone National Park are the most famous places to enjoy the beauty and power of wild America.
7. The mighty rivers of America are the Mississippi River, the Missouri River and the Colorado River.
8. In the USA here are big mountain chains: the Appalachian Mountains, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada.
9. The Grand Canyon attracts people with its immense size and spectacular colours. It is very beautiful with different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon.
10. People say that the US is a young country because it has only been independent for around three hundred years.
11. Americans like to have fun and enjoy their free time. They like going shopping, outdoor activities, going out with friends and watching games on TV or in a stadium. They are interested in sports: football, baseball, basketball, ice hockey, tennis and golf.
12. I think that the U.S. is a "melting pot" because there are so many different social groups from different religious, ethnic, racial and cultural backgrounds. No other place in the world has such a diverse population.
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1. Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами: boring, money, part-time, problems, spots, marks, chore, appearance, guy, bother, politics We are teenagers, so our life isn’t easy. We have a lot of (1 Our parents want us to get good (2) at school. But we have so many subjects at school and some of them are extremely (3). We have to do much homework and to read many foolish books, while some teachers don’t understand that their subjects are not the most important things in our life. Some of our friends worry a lot about their (4) and their teenage (5) which spoil our lives! We must confess that drugs, alcohol and AIDS don’t really(6) us or our friends. The same we should say about (7). What we really care about is how to impress a handsome (8) or an attractive girl. Of course we, like many other teenagers, have problems with (9). Some of our friends found a (10) job in order to have an opportunity to earn some money. But despite all these problems, the life of teenagers today isn’t a (11), it is still fun. 2. Подберите к каждому тексту подходящий по смыслу заголовок. Один заголовок лишний. 1. Teenagers’ Interests 2. Are Teenagers a Problem? 3. What is a Teenager? 4. Do Teenagers Have Problems? 5. Typical American Teenagers. A. Officially, a teenager is anyone aged from 13 to 19, but most people would think first of the younger age group and exclude 18 and 19-year-olds. After all, once you reach 18 you can vote, get married without your parents’ permission, and join the army. On the other hand, children are growing up and developing more quickly, and these days 11 and 12-year-olds would like to include themselves in the ‘teenager’ group. B. According to ‘the older generation’, teenagers are lazy, they wear funny clothes, and are rude to their elders; they find it impossible to be polite, helpful, caring or hard-working. What’s more, they spend all their time listening to awful music and watching unsuitable films. C. Teenagers are human so, of course, they have problems. It is a difficult time for them because it is a period of transformation. It isn’t quite as bad as a chrysalis changing into a butterfly, but it may seem like that. It isn’t easy to grow up, and the dramatic physical and emotional changes are often confusing and worrying. D. Typical American teenagers are in fact very ordinary. They think their teachers make them work too hard; they love their parents, but are sure they don’t understand anything; and their friendships are the most important things in their lives. Some of them have a lot of money to spend, but usually they have earned it themselves.