Согласно названию нашей темы, «Давайте повеселимся», мы отправимся сегодня веселиться в музей «Мадам Тюссо». Он известен во всём мире. А для этого необходимо ответить на следующие во

1) Nobody took notice of his late arrival.
Explanation: The phrase "took notice" means to pay attention or acknowledge someone or something. In this sentence, it means that nobody paid attention to his late arrival.

2) We were waiting for the train's arrival on the platform.
Explanation: The phrase "waiting for" is used to indicate the action of waiting for something. In this case, we were waiting for the arrival of the train on the platform.

3) You can't go on the train without a ticket.
Explanation: The preposition "on" is used to indicate being inside or traveling by a mode of transportation. In this case, it means that you cannot board the train without a ticket.

4) What is the fare from Washington to Montreal?
Explanation: The preposition "from" is used to indicate the starting point of a journey or the origin of something. In this case, it means we are asking about the fare from Washington to Montreal.

5) When we entered the car, we opened the window because it was very stuffy in the compartment.
Explanation: The preposition "in" is used to indicate being inside a specific area or location. In this case, it means that it was very stuffy inside the compartment of the car.

6) I was lucky to get tickets for the fast train to Moscow.
Explanation: The preposition "for" is used to indicate the purpose or destination of something. In this case, it means that the tickets were for the purpose of traveling on the fast train to Moscow.

7) My first impressions of England are connected with rain and fog.
Explanation: The preposition "with" is used to indicate the association or connection between two things. In this case, it means that the first impressions of England are associated with or connected to rain and fog.

8) Several passers-by stopped to look at the strange bicycle out of curiosity.
Explanation: The preposition "at" is used to indicate the direction of attention towards something. In this case, it means that the passers-by stopped and directed their attention towards the strange bicycle out of curiosity.

9) The fare on the London Underground depends on the distance you travel.
Explanation: The preposition "on" is used to indicate the basis or factor that affects something. In this case, it means that the fare on the London Underground depends on the distance you travel.

10) According to the timetable, the train is due to arrive at 12:30.
Explanation: The preposition "according to" is used to introduce a source or reference from which information is obtained. In this case, it means that the information about the train's arrival time is obtained from the timetable.

11) She seems to be in a hurry. It's inconvenient to speak to her now.
Explanation: The preposition "in" is used to indicate a state or condition. In this case, it means that she seems to be in a hurry, implying that she is in a state of hurry or rush.

12) You need not leave for the airport so early; I will give you a lift.
Explanation: The preposition "for" is used to indicate the purpose or destination of movement or action. In this case, it means that you don't need to leave with the purpose of going to the airport so early because I will give you a lift.

13) Passengers can buy tickets on the day of departure or reserve them in advance.
Explanation: The prepositions "on" and "in" are both used to indicate the time or period during which an action takes place. In this case, it means that passengers can buy tickets during the day of departure or reserve them before the departure date.

14) Two or more locos can be coupled together and operated by a single locomotive crew.
Explanation: The preposition "by" is used to indicate the agent or means by which an action is performed. In this case, it means that the two or more locos can be coupled together and operated by a single locomotive crew.

15) In the USA, the average speed of trains on some lines reaches 90 miles per hour.
Explanation: The preposition "on" is used to indicate a location or place. In this case, it means that the average speed of trains reaches 90 miles per hour on some lines in the USA.

16) There are waiting rooms at all railway stations where passengers may rest until it is time to board the train.
Explanation: The preposition "at" is used to indicate a specific location or place. In this case, it means that there are waiting rooms located in all railway stations where passengers can rest.

17) Don't bother! I'll pay for all fares.
Explanation: The preposition "for" is used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action. In this case, it means that I will pay for all the fares, implying that the person is doing it for someone else's benefit.

18) I am looking forward to my holiday.
Explanation: The preposition "to" is used to indicate anticipation or expectation. In this case, it means that I am eagerly anticipating or looking forward to my holiday.

19) I looked for my passport everywhere but couldn't find it.
Explanation: The preposition "for" is used to indicate purpose or intention. In this case, it means that I was searching or looking with the purpose of finding my passport.

20) In the United States, traveling on long-distance trains is not so popular as in many other parts of the world.
Explanation: The preposition "on" is used to indicate the mode of transportation or means used for traveling. In this case, it means that traveling on long-distance trains is not as popular in the United States compared to many other parts of the world.

21) I want three first-class tickets for the "Red Arrow" on Friday in a separate compartment.
Explanation: The prepositions "for" and "on" are used to indicate the purpose or destination of something. In this case, it means that I want three first-class tickets for the "Red Arrow" train on Friday with the purpose of traveling in a separate compartment.

22) Is there a dining car on this train?
Explanation: The preposition "on" is used to indicate the presence or availability of something. In this case, it means that we are asking if there is a dining car available on this train.

23) Which platform does the train to Paris leave from?
Explanation: The preposition "from" is used to indicate the starting point of movement or action. In this case, it means that we are asking which platform the train to Paris departs from.

24) There are 5 minutes left before the train departs from Manchester to Liverpool.
Explanation: The preposition "from" is used to indicate the starting point of movement or action. In this case, it means that there are 5 minutes left before the train departs from Manchester with the destination being Liverpool.

Заголовок: STEPS IN THE DEVELOPING OF COMPUTERS (Этапы развития компьютеров)

1. Парафраза:
В 1948 году из-за изобретения транзисторов появилась возможность заменить вакуумные трубки. Транзистор занял важное место на пути развития компьютеров. Потенциальное преимущество транзистора перед вакуумной трубкой было практически таким же, как и у вакуумной трубки перед реле. Транзистор может переключать потоки электричества так же быстро, как вакуумные трубки, используемые в компьютерах, но транзисторы потребляют гораздо меньше энергии, чем эквивалентные вакуумные трубки, и они значительно меньше по размеру. Транзисторы менее затратны и более надежны. Они были механически прочными, имели практически неограниченный ресурс и могли выполнять некоторые задачи лучше, чем электронные лампы. Транзисторы были изготовлены из твердого материала, называемого полупроводником. С появлением транзистора появилась возможность создания компьютеров с гораздо большей сложностью и скоростью.

2. Парафраза:
Интегральная схема составляет еще один важный этап в развитии компьютерной технологии. До 1959 года основными логическими компонентами цифровых компьютеров были отдельные электрические ключи, сначала в виде реле, затем вакуумных трубок, а затем транзисторов. В вакуумных трубках и реле требовался набор дополнительных дискретных компонентов, таких как резисторы, индукторы и конденсаторы, чтобы весь система работала. Обычно эти компоненты были примерно того же размера, что и упакованные транзисторы. Технология интегральных схем позволила устранить некоторые из этих компонентов и интегрировать большинство других на одном и том же чипе полупроводника, который содержит транзистор. Таким образом, основной логический элемент - переключатель или "триггер", который требовал два отдельных транзистора, а также резисторы и конденсаторы в начале 1950-х годов, мог быть упакован в одну маленькую единицу в 1960 году. Это был важный шаг в ускоряющемся развитии компьютерной технологии.

3. Парафраза:
В 1974 году компания в Нью-Мексико, называемая Micro Instrumentation Telemetry System (MITS), разработала персональный компьютер (PC) в форме комплекта сборки под названием Altair 8800. У Altair не было клавиатуры, но была панель переключателей, на которой можно было вводить информацию. Его возможности были менее чем один процент от возможностей карманного компьютера Hewlett-Packard 1991 года. Но Altair привел к революции в компьютерной электронике, которая продолжается и сегодня. Производители аппаратного обеспечения вскоре представили на рынок персональные компьютеры, а производители программного обеспечения начали разрабатывать программное обеспечение, позволяющее компьютерам обрабатывать текст, обрабатывать данные и рисовать. В течение 1980-х годов компьютеры стали все более маленькими, лучше и дешевле. Сегодня персональный компьютер может служить рабочей станцией для отдельного пользователя. Широкий спектр функций компьютера теперь доступен людям без технического образования.