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Выберете правильный ответ: 1.Pam ... to the cinema. suggested to go suggests to go suggested going .2.He said that he ... that film. has already seen was seen had already seen 3.We looked at the sky and saw ... in the clouds. the plane disappear the plane to have disappeared the plane to be disappearing 4.I saw her ... into the building. to come coming come 5.Jack is in his garage now. He must ... his car. repair be repairing have been repairing have repaird 6.I am glad ... to stay with them in their country-house. to have been invited to invite to be invited to have invited 7.By the time he retires Professor Baker ... more than twenty different courses. will teach has taught will has taught will have taught 8.When the old lady returns to her flat she … at once that someone has broken in during her absence. will see sees has seen saw 9.While the workers were repairing the roof, they ... the bathroom window. break have broken broke was broken 10.It’s nearly twenty years since my father … his brother. saw sees has seen had seen 11.This is the first time I … late for my Japanese classes. have been had been was am 12.It's a pity my watch is fast again; I've recently had it ... having repaired being repaired repairing repaired 13.When Linda entered the room, she saw a lot of strangers and she felt have embarrassed embarrassed embarrassing being embarrassed 14.He … to understand English. is seemed was seeming don't seem doesn't seem 15.I wonder what Doctor Brown thinks of the medical problem ... now. being discussed having been discussed discussing discussed 16.I like to study sea life. Marine biology is ... being fascinated fascinated fascinating 17.He said that If I ... Kathrin, she ... me. ask / will help asked / would help have asked / would help 18.Library books mustn't ... for more than two weeks. keep be kept have kept be keeping 19. ... control of his car on an icy road, the driver hit a tree. Losing Lost Being lost Having lost 20.We … along the forest road when it started snowing. was walking had walked were walking had been walking 21.Since I...university, I haven’t had much spare time. have started was starting start started 22.I heard them in the next room. having quarreled quarreled quarreling 23. I... the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old was reading had read had been reading had been read 24.The manager ordered the contract ... into English. to be translated to translate to be translating 25. ... the film at least a dozen times, he knew it almost by heart. Having been seen Having seen Seeing being seen 26.The new methods of work appear … very effective. be been being to be 27.Ben asked him if he ... a motorcycle. could ride can ride could he ride 28.Greg said that ... a new job. he will need he needed would he need 29.All the guests … to be wearing black suits. didn't suppose supposed have supposed are supposed 30.Charles said that he ... me the following day. will call would have called would call 31.A car … outside the door. was heard stopping was heard to stop to stop hear stopped 32.The plane ... at 10.30 and ... at 16.15. will take off, will land is taking off, is landing takes off, lands took off, would land 33.We were hurrying because we thought that the bell ... had already rang had already rung has already rang have already ringing
Ответы
The correct answer is "suggested to go". In this case, "suggested" is the past tense of the verb "suggest" and it is followed by the to-infinitive form of the verb "go". This indicates that Pam made a suggestion to go to the cinema.
2. He said that he had already seen that film.
The correct answer is "had already seen". In reported speech, the verb tense is usually shifted back one tense. In the original sentence, "has already seen" is the present perfect tense, but in reported speech, it becomes "had already seen" which is the past perfect tense.
3. We looked at the sky and saw the plane disappear in the clouds.
The correct answer is "the plane disappear". In this case, the base form of the verb "disappear" is used after the verb "saw". This construction indicates that the action of the plane disappearing happened at the same time as the action of looking.
4. I saw her come into the building.
The correct answer is "come". In this case, the base form of the verb "come" is used after the verb "saw". This construction indicates that the action of her coming into the building happened in the past.
5. Jack is in his garage now. He must be repairing his car.
The correct answer is "be repairing". In this case, the verb "be" is used as an auxiliary verb followed by the present participle form of the verb "repairing". This construction indicates an ongoing action in the present.
6. I am glad to be invited to stay with them in their country-house.
The correct answer is "to be invited". In this case, the verb "be" is used as an infinitive marker followed by the past participle form of the verb "invited". This construction indicates the purpose or intention of being invited.
7. By the time he retires, Professor Baker will have taught more than twenty different courses.
The correct answer is "will have taught". In this case, the verb "will have" is used as a future perfect tense indicating an action that will be completed before a specified future time.
8. When the old lady returns to her flat, she will see at once that someone has broken in during her absence.
The correct answer is "will see". In this case, the verb "will" is used to indicate a future action.
9. While the workers were repairing the roof, they broke the bathroom window.
The correct answer is "broke". In this case, the past tense of the verb "break" is used to indicate an action that happened in the past.
10. It's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother.
The correct answer is "saw". In this case, the simple past tense of the verb "see" is used to indicate an action that happened in the past.
11. This is the first time I have been late for my Japanese classes.
The correct answer is "have been". In this case, the present perfect tense of the verb "be" is used to indicate an action that started in the past and has continued up to the present.
12. It's a pity my watch is fast again; I've recently had it repaired.
The correct answer is "had it repaired". In this case, the past participle form of the verb "repair" is used after the verb "had" to indicate an action that was completed in the past.
13. When Linda entered the room, she saw a lot of strangers and she felt embarrassed.
The correct answer is "embarrassed". In this case, the past participle form of the verb "embarrass" is used as an adjective to describe Linda's feeling.
14. He doesn't seem to understand English.
The correct answer is "doesn't seem". In this case, the present tense of the verb "seem" is used to indicate a current state or perception.
15. I wonder what Doctor Brown thinks of the medical problem being discussed now.
The correct answer is "being discussed". In this case, the present participle form of the verb "discuss" is used to indicate an ongoing action.
16. I like to study sea life. Marine biology is fascinating.
The correct answer is "fascinating". In this case, the present participle form of the verb "fascinate" is used as an adjective to describe the subject "Marine biology".
17. He asked if I would help him if he asked Kathrin.
The correct answer is "asked / would help". In this case, the past tense of the verb "ask" is used in reported speech, and the modal verb "would" is used to indicate a hypothetical action.
18. Library books mustn't be kept for more than two weeks.
The correct answer is "be kept". In this case, the verb "be" is used as an auxiliary verb followed by the past participle form of the verb "kept". This construction indicates the passive voice.
19. Losing control of his car on an icy road, the driver hit a tree.
The correct answer is "Losing". In this case, the present participle form of the verb "lose" is used as an adjective to describe the subject "the driver".
20. We were walking along the forest road when it started snowing.
The correct answer is "were walking". In this case, the past continuous tense of the verb "walk" is used to indicate an ongoing action in the past.
21. Since I started university, I haven’t had much spare time.
The correct answer is "started". In this case, the past simple tense of the verb "start" is used to indicate a specific action that happened in the past.
22. I heard them quarreling in the next room.
The correct answer is "quarreling". In this case, the present participle form of the verb "quarrel" is used as an adjective to describe the subject "them".
23. I had read the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.
The correct answer is "had read". In this case, the past perfect tense of the verb "read" is used to indicate an action that was completed before a specified past time.
24. The manager ordered the contract to be translated into English.
The correct answer is "to be translated". In this case, the infinitive form of the verb "translate" is used after the verb "ordered" to indicate a passive action.
25. Having seen the film at least a dozen times, he knew it almost by heart.
The correct answer is "Having seen". In this case, the present participle form of the verb "see" is used as an adjective to describe the subject "he".
26. The new methods of work appear to be very effective.
The correct answer is "to be". In this case, the infinitive form of the verb "be" is used after the verb "appear" to indicate a state or perception.
27. Ben asked him if he could ride a motorcycle.
The correct answer is "could ride". In this case, the past tense of the verb "ride" is used to indicate a hypothetical ability in reported speech.
28. Greg said that he needed a new job.
The correct answer is "needed". In this case, the past tense of the verb "need" is used in reported speech to indicate a past action.
29. All the guests are supposed to be wearing black suits.
The correct answer is "are supposed". In this case, the verb "be" is used as an auxiliary verb followed by the past participle form of the verb "supposed". This construction indicates an obligation or expectation.
30. Charles said that he would call me the following day.
The correct answer is "would call". In this case, the past tense of the verb "call" is used in reported speech to indicate a future-in-the-past action.
31. A car was heard stopping outside the door.
The correct answer is "was heard stopping". In this case, the past continuous tense of verbs "hear" and "stop" is used to indicate an ongoing action in the past.
32. The plane takes off at 10.30 and lands at 16.15.
The correct answer is "takes off, lands". In simple present tense, "takes off" is the present tense of the verb "take off" and "lands" is the present tense of the verb "land".
33. We thought that the bell had already rung.
The correct answer is "had already rung". In this case, the past perfect tense of the verb "ring" is used to indicate an action that was completed before a specified past time.