1)What role has scientific and technological development played in man’s life? 2)What proves that science and technology are closely related today? 3)What does the term «technology» refer to? 4)What does the term «industrial technology» mean? 5)How is scientific activity in the 1970-ies estimated? 6)What facts prove that the scientific revolution of the 16th century was the first time that science and technology began to work together? 7)What was the first true modern technological research? 8)How can the history of humankind be described?

1.Scientific and technological development turned poetry and music into useful mathematical calculations, contributed to finding a cure for diseases called "soul" and "fantasy".
2.both are developing, without science there would be no technology, for example there would be no cars, roads, tractors, combines
3.Technology (from Greek. techne^ - 'art, skill, skill logos - 'word, teaching') denotes science, knowledge, teaching; a set of methods of processing, manufacturing, changing the state, properties, shape of raw materials, materials or semi-finished products carried out in the production process.
4.Industrial technologies are divided into:
mining
technologies enrichment
technologies processing
technologies processing
technologies technologies designed to process material resources for a specific product
5.In the 70s, the growth rate of the number of researchers in the USSR decreased, the network of scientific institutions stabilized. The tasks of science intensification and the most rational use of the available scientific potential have come to the fore.
6. i don't know
7.don't know
8.The history of mankind can be defined as the next stage in the continuum "physics-chemistry-biology". Since humans are subject to the same physical forces, chemical reactions, and processes of natural selection as all living beings, the events in which they take part - historical events - are ultimately also governed by the laws of natural selection.

To go on holiday- отдыхать, отправиться в отпуск 

Holidayresort- курорт 

To get a suntan- загорать 

To go on excursions- ходить на экскурсии 

To visit museums- посещать музеи 

To go sightseeing- осматривать достопримечательности 

To line on the beach- лежать на пляже 

To hire a car- брать машину на прокат 

To go to a disco- ходить на дискотеку 

To go to a night club- ходить в ночной клуб 

To play pool- играть в бильярд 

To go to the zoo- ходить в зоопарк 

To go to the park- ходить в парк 

To go to the circus- ходить в цирк 

To go to a concert- ходить на концерт 

To go to the ballet- ходить на балет 

To play bingo- играть в лото 

To go jogging- бегать трусцой 

To hike- путешествовать пешком 

To paint- рисовать красками 

To do gardening- заниматься садоводством 

To swim in the pool- плавать в бассейне 

To knit- вязать 

To play musical instruments- играть на музыкальных инструментах 

Leisure/spare time- свободное время 

To collect stamps/coins- коллекционировать марки, монеты 

To sew- шить 

To embroider- вышивать 

To buy some souvenirs- покупать сувениры 

I had great autumn holidays. I often went for a walk and had fun. The weather was good and I spent a lot of time outside.  I watched TV and played computer. I helped my parents with housework. I did my homework. I took up a new hobby. Now I collect toy cars. I was a guest at my friend’s birthday. There was a celebration in a café and we ate pizza and had a disco afterwards. My family went to an indoor water park and it was cool. We had guests and they gave me a present. Now I have a new smartphone. I’m so happy!