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Переведите текст OBSERVATION OF A CRIME SCENE ОСМОТР МЕСТА ПРОИСШЕСТВИЯ What is a crime scene? The crime scene means the place or the area where the crime such as burglary, larceny, homicide or murder, traffic crime or motor vehicle theft, etc. takes place. The scene is the central location toward which all evidence points before, during and after the crime. Crime scene search is an action of the investigator consisting of his direct survey of the happening, finding, collecting and protecting evidence to establish circumstances which are significant for the investigation. To observe and examine a crime scene properly is essential for quick and accurate crime solution. It is one of the most important sources of information concerning commission of the crime which enables the officer to answer with specific details the questions: What? Where? When? How? Why? Who? and What for? Not infrequently an experienced investigator manages to narrow the investigation and search down to a single individual after a careful study of the crime scene. The process of a crime scene search usually includes four stages: the preliminary, general observation, detailed search and final stages. At the preliminary stage the investigator takes measures to detain any suspect or suspects, ensures crime scene protection, establishes eye-witnesses of the crime, prepares proper crime techniques, chooses and instructs witnesses, gets information of the happening. And of course he gives first aid to a victim if it's necessary or calls an ambulance. If the patrol officer happens to arrive at the crime scene first it is he who performs the most urgent preliminary crime scene search actions, i.e. detaining any suspect, providing aid to any victim, securing the crime scene, establishing eye-witnesses, summoning assistance if necessary. At the stage of general observation the investigator is to observe the general appearance of the situation noting everything at the scene. To conduct a crime scene search properly the investigator reconstructs the happening, analyses the operational conditions, makes an estimate of the situation and develops and follows a definite way of doing his job. He makes a plan for the search and informs the participants of the search what and where to search minding not to destroy and overlook any valuable evidence. He also ensures taking pictures of the scene and its objects, making plaster casts of footprints and developing and taking fingerprints. At the stage of detailed examination the investigator tries to answer a lot of different questions: Is it possible to identify the salient features of the criminal's modus operandi? What are these features? Where was the entrance to the scene? What approaches are there to the scene? What was the criminal's way of entering it? Are there any traces of criminal act, e. g. fingerprints, footmarks, blood stains on the objects? Whose prints are they? Was the criminal moving any objects from their positions? Was the evil-doer alone or in a company with another? Do they always work together? What were they going to do? What instruments do they usually use? What instruments was the criminal using in this case? Are there cigarette stubs or ashes? Does the criminal smoke cigars or cigarettes? Was he smoking at the crime scene? Who can it be? What are his distinctive marks? What is the most unusual feature of his appearance? How does he dress? What was strange in his actions? Why does he behave so strangely? The successful investigator does not forget to note negative facts: Why is the weapon absent? Why are there no fingerprints or blood stains when it is natural to find them? etc. The answers to all those and many other questions help the investigator to build a hypothesis of the crime commission. At the final part of observation the investigator makes conclusions taking into consideration all available information, packs the traces of the crime for a crime laboratory, makes a record of the crime scene observation and if necessary brings the criminal action.

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Объяснение:

НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ

ОСМОТР МЕСТА ПРОИСШЕСТВИЯ

Что такое место преступления? Место преступления означает место или область, где совершаются такие преступления, как кража со взломом, воровство, убийство или убийство, дорожное преступление или угон автотранспортного средства и т. Д. Место действия - это центральное место, на которое указывают все улики до, во время и после преступления.

Обыск на месте преступления - это действие следователя, состоящее из его непосредственного осмотра происходящего, нахождения, сбора и защиты доказательств для установления обстоятельств, имеющих значение для расследования. Правильное наблюдение и осмотр места преступления необходимы для быстрого и точного раскрытия преступления. Это один из важнейших источников информации о совершении преступления, позволяющий сотруднику с конкретными подробностями ответить на вопросы: что? Куда? Когда? Как? Почему? ВОЗ? а для чего?

Нередко опытному следователю удается сузить расследование и провести поиск до одного человека после тщательного изучения места преступления.

Процесс поиска места преступления обычно включает четыре этапа: предварительное, общее наблюдение, подробный поиск и заключительные этапы.

На предварительном этапе следователь принимает меры для задержания любого подозреваемого или подозреваемых, обеспечивает защиту места преступления, устанавливает свидетелей преступления, подготавливает надлежащие методы совершения преступления, выбирает и инструктирует свидетелей, получает информацию о происходящем. И, конечно, он оказывает первую пострадавшему, если это необходимо, или вызывает скорую Если патрульный офицер прибывает на место преступления первым, то именно он осуществляет самые неотложные предварительные действия по обыску места преступления, то есть задерживает любого подозреваемого, оказывает любому потерпевшему, обеспечивает безопасность на месте преступления, устанавливает свидетелей, вызывает если нужно.

На этапе общего наблюдения следователь должен наблюдать за общим видом ситуации, отмечая все на месте происшествия. Чтобы правильно провести обыск на месте преступления, следователь реконструирует происходящее, анализирует условия работы, оценивает ситуацию, разрабатывает и следует определенному выполнения своей работы. Он составляет план обыска и сообщает участникам обыска, что и где искать, помня о том, чтобы не уничтожать и не упускать из виду никаких ценных доказательств. Он также обеспечивает съемку сцены и ее объектов, гипсовые слепки следов, а также разработку и снятие отпечатков пальцев.

На этапе детального изучения следователь пытается ответить на множество разных вопросов: возможно ли выявить существенные черты характера преступления преступника? Каковы эти особенности? Где был вход на сцену? Какие подходы есть к сцене? Как преступник мог войти в него? Есть ли какие-либо следы преступного деяния, e. г. отпечатки пальцев, следы, пятна крови на предметах? Чьи это отпечатки? Преступник двигал какие-либо предметы со своих позиций? Был злодей один или в компании с другим? Они всегда работают вместе? Что они собирались делать? Какие инструменты они обычно используют? Какие инструменты использовал преступник в этом деле? Есть окурки или пепел? Преступник курит сигары или сигареты? Он курил на месте преступления? Кто это может быть? Каковы его отличительные знаки? Какая самая необычная особенность его внешности? Как он одевается? Что было странного в его действиях? Почему он так странно себя ведет? Успешный следователь не забывает отметить негативные факты: почему оружие отсутствует? Почему нет отпечатков пальцев или пятен крови, когда их естественно найти? и т. д. ответы на все эти и многие другие вопросы следователю строить гипотезу комиссии по преступлению.

В заключительной части наблюдения следователь делает выводы с учетом всей имеющейся информации, упаковывает следы преступления для криминалистической лаборатории, делает запись наблюдения на месте преступления и при необходимости возбуждает уголовное дело.

DodokhodzhaevVladimirovich
Dear John,
Sorry for not answering, I was really busy with my homework. Thank you for your letter, I was really happy to hear from you again.
Well, as you know, i went to London with my parents last week. Our journey was absolutelly breathtaking! We lived in the hotel near Big Ben. We went to a guided tour. It was really exciting to meet historical places of the city. Moreover, we went sightseeing. We also visited different squers, parks and museums and met with local culture.
Sorry, I have to go now. My dad is calling me.
Keep in touch!
Yours,
maria

My day usually starts early in the morning. I wake up at 6:00 am and immediately get out of bed. I then make myself a cup of coffee and sit down to read the news for a few minutes.

After that, I get dressed and head out to work. I usually take the subway, which is very convenient for me. Once I arrive at work, I spend most of my day in front of the computer, answering emails, and completing various tasks.

During my lunch break, I usually go for a walk outside to get some fresh air and stretch my legs. I often bring my own lunch from home, which is usually a sandwich and some fruit.

After work, I like to unwind by going for a run or doing some yoga. This helps me to clear my mind and relax after a long day.

In the evenings, I usually cook dinner and spend time with my family. We often watch TV or play games together. Before bed, I like to read a book or listen to some calming music to help me fall asleep.

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Переведите текст OBSERVATION OF A CRIME SCENE ОСМОТР МЕСТА ПРОИСШЕСТВИЯ What is a crime scene? The crime scene means the place or the area where the crime such as burglary, larceny, homicide or murder, traffic crime or motor vehicle theft, etc. takes place. The scene is the central location toward which all evidence points before, during and after the crime. Crime scene search is an action of the investigator consisting of his direct survey of the happening, finding, collecting and protecting evidence to establish circumstances which are significant for the investigation. To observe and examine a crime scene properly is essential for quick and accurate crime solution. It is one of the most important sources of information concerning commission of the crime which enables the officer to answer with specific details the questions: What? Where? When? How? Why? Who? and What for? Not infrequently an experienced investigator manages to narrow the investigation and search down to a single individual after a careful study of the crime scene. The process of a crime scene search usually includes four stages: the preliminary, general observation, detailed search and final stages. At the preliminary stage the investigator takes measures to detain any suspect or suspects, ensures crime scene protection, establishes eye-witnesses of the crime, prepares proper crime techniques, chooses and instructs witnesses, gets information of the happening. And of course he gives first aid to a victim if it's necessary or calls an ambulance. If the patrol officer happens to arrive at the crime scene first it is he who performs the most urgent preliminary crime scene search actions, i.e. detaining any suspect, providing aid to any victim, securing the crime scene, establishing eye-witnesses, summoning assistance if necessary. At the stage of general observation the investigator is to observe the general appearance of the situation noting everything at the scene. To conduct a crime scene search properly the investigator reconstructs the happening, analyses the operational conditions, makes an estimate of the situation and develops and follows a definite way of doing his job. He makes a plan for the search and informs the participants of the search what and where to search minding not to destroy and overlook any valuable evidence. He also ensures taking pictures of the scene and its objects, making plaster casts of footprints and developing and taking fingerprints. At the stage of detailed examination the investigator tries to answer a lot of different questions: Is it possible to identify the salient features of the criminal's modus operandi? What are these features? Where was the entrance to the scene? What approaches are there to the scene? What was the criminal's way of entering it? Are there any traces of criminal act, e. g. fingerprints, footmarks, blood stains on the objects? Whose prints are they? Was the criminal moving any objects from their positions? Was the evil-doer alone or in a company with another? Do they always work together? What were they going to do? What instruments do they usually use? What instruments was the criminal using in this case? Are there cigarette stubs or ashes? Does the criminal smoke cigars or cigarettes? Was he smoking at the crime scene? Who can it be? What are his distinctive marks? What is the most unusual feature of his appearance? How does he dress? What was strange in his actions? Why does he behave so strangely? The successful investigator does not forget to note negative facts: Why is the weapon absent? Why are there no fingerprints or blood stains when it is natural to find them? etc. The answers to all those and many other questions help the investigator to build a hypothesis of the crime commission. At the final part of observation the investigator makes conclusions taking into consideration all available information, packs the traces of the crime for a crime laboratory, makes a record of the crime scene observation and if necessary brings the criminal action.
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