по англ и объясните как сделали от куда что взяли I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова с окончанием -s и какова функция этого окончания (множественное число существительного, притяжательный падеж существительного, 3 лицо единственного числа глагола настоящего времени) переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. Every year railway transport carries nearly 4 billion tons of cargo. 2. The designers improve the construction of the locomotives. 3. This young engineer’s name is Oleg Ivanov. II. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения. Определите видовременную форму и залог глаголов, укажите их инфинитив. Сделайте эти предложения отрицательными. 1. Our engineers tested this machinery in the motion. 2. Now the workers are laying down the new track. III. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения прилагательных. 1. The London's metro is the oldest one in the world. 2. This new method is more sufficient than the common one. 3.The more we learn, the more we know. IV. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Определите видовременную форму и залог сказуемого в каждом предложении. First diesel – electric locomotives. In 1922 a group of designers began working at the construction of the first diesel-electric locomotive for the freight traffic. The author of the project was Hackel I.M., a professor of the Leningrad Institute of Railway Engineers. The test model was produced at the Baltic Plant in 1924. It had an internal combustion engine connected to the running wheels by electric transmission. Locomotives with greater traction power and less consumption of fuel were needed. This resulted in the appearance of the TE -1, TE -2 models. In 1953 an experimental double – unit diesel locomotive of the TE -3 type was constructed. At present the most advanced diesel in series production is the TE – 109 which is also available for export. It is powered by a 3, 000 – h.p diesel. Other Railways place great hopes on a 6, 000 –h.p diesel.
Ответы
1. Tim and Carol were late yesterday.
2. When he arrived, we had had dinner.
3. While they were playing tennis, we took our dog for a walk.
4. When I got up, he was sitting in the garden and reading a book.
5. I have never been to India.
6. I'm not sure if we will visit her tomorrow.
7. No, I don't want to eat anything because I have just had lunch.
8. She slept well last night.
9. Look! Susan is swimming in the pool.
10. When he was walking down the street, he saw Jill.
11. She always takes a shower in the morning.
12. After we take some photos of the cathedral, we will go to the next restaurant to have dinner.
13. They met my brother an hour ago.
14. This is the most beautiful painting I have ever seen.
15. They told us that it would rain the next days.
2. When he arrived, we had had dinner.
3. While they were playing tennis, we took our dog for a walk.
4. When I got up, he was sitting in the garden and reading a book.
5. I have never been to India.
6. I'm not sure if we will visit her tomorrow.
7. No, I don't want to eat anything because I have just had lunch.
8. She slept well last night.
9. Look! Susan is swimming in the pool.
10. When he was walking down the street, he saw Jill.
11. She always takes a shower in the morning.
12. After we take some photos of the cathedral, we will go to the next restaurant to have dinner.
13. They met my brother an hour ago.
14. This is the most beautiful painting I have ever seen.
15. They told us that it would rain the next days.
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2. When he (arrived), we (were having) dinner.
3. While they (were playing) tennis, we (took) our dog for a walk.
4. When I (got) up, he (was sitting) in the garden and (reading) a book.
5. I have (never been) to India.
6. I'm not sure if we (shall visit) her tomorrow.
7. No, I don't want to eat anything because I have (just had) lunch.
8. She (slept) well last night.
9. Look! Susan (is swimming) in the pool.
10. When he (was walking) down the street, he (saw) Jill.
11. She always (takes) a shower in the morning.
12. After we (had taken) some photos of the cathedral, we (went) to the next restaurant to have dinner.
13. They (met) my brother an hour ago.
14. This is the most beautiful painting I have (ever seen).
15. They (told) us that it (would rain) the next day.