Ex. 1. ответьте на во письменно Выполните задания.1, Что такое герундий?2. Напишите формулу образования герундия.3. Образуйте герундий от глаголов to play, to jump, to swim.4. Свойствами каких частей речи обладает герундий?5. Каким членом предложения может быть герундий?​

1. Герундий в английском языке представляет собой форму глагола, называемую безличной, которая выражает действие, но имеет характеристики и свойства не только глагола, но также обладает и признаками существительного

2. глагол + ing

3. Playing, jumping, swimming

4. Глагола и существительного

5. Любым

Present Perfect - have + Ved/V3 (неправильные глаголы, 3 форма).
Если 3 лицо, единственное число, то употребляем "has".
Вс глаголы: have/has.
Пример предложения: I seen this film.
Пример вопроса: Have you ever been to the theatre?
Пример отрицательного предложения: She hasn't finished reading "Dracula".
Past Simple - Ved/V2 (неправильные глаголы, 2 форма).
Вс глагол: did.
Если ставится "did" (т.е. в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях), то 3 форма глагола или окончание "ed" убирается.
Пример предложения: He lost her.
Пример вопроса: Did you see her in the cafe? (т.е. не "saw", а "see", потому что стоит "did").
Пример отрицательного предложения: We didn't lose control. (т.е. не "lost", а "lose", опять же, потому что мы употребляем "did").

(5.2) 1. Has everybody collected (their) luggage? 2. Tell everyone I’ll be waiting for (them) here. 3. If somebody had called, (they) would have left a message. 4. Nobody offered to help. (They) probably didn’t have the time. 5. If anybody wants to know, tell (them) to phone this number. (5.3.) The other day when I was shopping a woman stopped me and asked (me) the way to the post office. (I) gave her directions and (she) thanked (me) politely, then ran off quickly in the opposite direction. (I) put my hand in my pocket and found that my wallet was missing. (She) must have taken it while (we) were talking. (I) shouted and ran after (her) but (it) was no good. (She) had disappeared in the crowd. (5.4) 1. The chairman announced the news (himself) . 2. Helen will be very upset. I’ll have to tell her the news (myself) . 3. We built most of the house (ourselves) . 4. The president (herself) appeared on television. She spoke for about ten minutes. 5. The children (themselves) did most of the work for the school play. (5.5) 1. Have a good holiday, both of you! And (enjoy yourselves). 2. Our teacher told us to stop shouting and to (behave ourselves). 3. When I fell off the horse, I didn’t (hurt myself) . 4. Beth knows a lot of French, but can’t (express herself) easily. 5. Let me (introduce myself). I’m Susan Perry. 6. The accident wasn’t your fault. Don’t (blame yourself) . 7. When I (talk) to (myself) , other people stare at me! 8. While Tom was picking up the broken glass, he (cut himself).