Перевод текста The Court System of Great Britain The most common type of law court in England and Wales is the Magistrates’ court. More serious criminal cases go to the Crown Court. Civil cases (for example, divorce or bankruptcy cases) are dealt with in County courts. Appeals are heard by higher courts. The highest court of appeal in England and Wales is the House of Lords. Certain cases may be referred to the European Court of Human Rights (in Luxembourg The judicial system in England and Wales include: 1) The Court of Appeal, 2) the High Court and 3) the Crown Court, and 4) the courts of magistrates and county courts. The Court of Appeal has appellate jurisdiction in civil and criminal proceedings. Crown Court vested with exclusive jurisdiction over serious criminal offenses and limited jurisdiction civil mainly in cases of licensing. Magistrates Courts - the lower courts, consisting of magistrates, which in most cases are not professional lawyers and do not receive material rewards for their activities. Magistrates Courts have criminal and civil jurisdiction. County courts - lower courts, organized on the basis of the material for the consideration of civil cases involving breach of contracts and offenses punishable by a duty to compensate the damage caused. The structure of county courts are district judges and recorders. The legal system also includes juvenile courts (which deal with offenders under seventeen) and coroners’ courts (which investigate violent, sudden or unnatural deaths). There are administrative tribunals which make quick, cheap and fair decisions with much less formality. Tribunals deal with professional standards, disputes between individuals, and disputes between individuals and government departments (for example, over taxation). 1. Выполнить письменно следующие упражнения по тексту: Ex. 1. Найдите в тексте эквиваленты: Суд; мировой суд, суд магистрата; королевский суд; суд графств; Европейский суд по правам человека; суд для несовершеннолетних преступников; коронерский суд; суды высшей инстанции; уголовное дело; гражданское дело; развод; бакротство; Палата лордов; обвиняемый; расследовать дело; орган административной юстиции; трудовые споры. Ex.2 Закончите предложение: 1. The most common type of law court in England and Wales is… 2. Appeals are heard by… 3. The highest court of appeal in England and Wales is… 4. Certain cases may be referred to… 5. Crown Court vested with exclusive… 6. Magistrates Courts is… 7. County courts is… 8. Juvenile courts deal with… 9. Coroners’ courts investigate… 10. Tribunals deal with… Ex. 3 ответьте на вопросы по тексту: 1. What is the most common type of law courts in England and Wales? 2. Where do more serious criminal cases go? 3. Where are civil cases dealt with? 4. Where are appeals heard? 5. Where are appeals heard? 6. What is the highest court of appeal in England and Wales? 7. Who do Juvenile courts deal with? 8. What do Coroners’ courts investigate? 9. How do administrative tribunals work? 10. What do administrative tribunals deal with? Ex.4 Переведите предложения: 1. Наиболее распространенным видом суда в Англии и Уэльсе является мировой суд. 2. Более серьезные уголовные дела рассматриваются в Королевском суде. 3. Гражданскими делами занимаются суды графств. 4. Апелляции подаются в суды высшей инстанции. 5. Апелляционным судом высшей инстанции в Англии и в Уэльсе является Палата Лордов. 6. Некоторые дела направляются в Европейский суд по правам человека. 7. Суды для несовершеннолетних преступников ведут дела обвиняемых, которым нет еще 17 лет. 8. Органы административной юстиции занимаются вопросами трудовых споров, разрешением конфликтов между гражданами и правительственными учреждениями. 9. Судебная система в Англии и Уэльсе включает в себя: Апелляционный суд, Высокий суд, Суд короны, суды мировых судей и уездные суды.
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School uniform disciplines
There will be no vulgar girls with a bare ass and a navel!
And Muslims will not have the desire to promote their Sharia with headscarves at school ... A child from school will get used to wear clothes to the place and time. Whatever design fashion designers have come up with for school uniforms, this design will in any case be strict and businesslike, not allowing liberties and not distracting students from the main occupation - studying the school curriculum. Children should be accustomed from childhood to the fact that a suit is something
There will be no vulgar girls with a bare ass and a navel!
And Muslims will not have the desire to promote their Sharia with headscarves at school ... A child from school will get used to wear clothes to the place and time. Whatever design fashion designers have come up with for school uniforms, this design will in any case be strict and businesslike, not allowing liberties and not distracting students from the main occupation - studying the school curriculum. Children should be accustomed from childhood to the fact that a suit is something
A growing number of people think that animals are not to be exploited by people and they should have certain rights. Although, there are still some people, who believe that people have the rights to employ animals in order to satisfy their needs, for example, to use them for food or medical research.
Opinions differ on this issue. Most humans think that they are more important on this planet, so to survive they conduct experiments on animals. In my opinion, it is wrong. Animals have appeared on this planet just as any other living creature, so they should be treated equally. They also have feelings and they can feel the pain just like people. Almost all animal are capable of loving. Irrespective of being a bird or a mammal, when animals are loved by people, they can return this love in many ways. Thus, it is unfair to ignore their importance.
The only difference between animals and human beings is that they cannot speak and express their feelings through words. When domesticated and treated properly, animals are of great help to people. There were times when carriages were pulled by horses, sheep herded by dogs.
However, things have changed with the development of science and new technologies. Starting from the 20th century, animals are mostly regarded as the source of food and research. They are being tortured to save people from deathly diseases.
Luckily, there are such organizations as World Society for the Protection of Animals, which try to protect the animals around the globe. Their main mission is exposing cruelty and pioneering sustainable methods to avoid animal suffering.
Opinions differ on this issue. Most humans think that they are more important on this planet, so to survive they conduct experiments on animals. In my opinion, it is wrong. Animals have appeared on this planet just as any other living creature, so they should be treated equally. They also have feelings and they can feel the pain just like people. Almost all animal are capable of loving. Irrespective of being a bird or a mammal, when animals are loved by people, they can return this love in many ways. Thus, it is unfair to ignore their importance.
The only difference between animals and human beings is that they cannot speak and express their feelings through words. When domesticated and treated properly, animals are of great help to people. There were times when carriages were pulled by horses, sheep herded by dogs.
However, things have changed with the development of science and new technologies. Starting from the 20th century, animals are mostly regarded as the source of food and research. They are being tortured to save people from deathly diseases.
Luckily, there are such organizations as World Society for the Protection of Animals, which try to protect the animals around the globe. Their main mission is exposing cruelty and pioneering sustainable methods to avoid animal suffering.
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