Essential grammar in use стр 13​

  1.1

1. She is --> she's

2. They are --> they’re

3. It is not --> it isn’t

4. That is --> that's

5. I am not --> I'm not

6. You are not --> you aren't

   1.2

1. The weather is nice today.

2. I am not rich.

3. This bag is heavy.

4. These bags are heavy

5. Look! There is Carol

6. My brorher and I are good tennis players

7. Emily is at home. Her children are at school  

8. I am a taxi driver. My sister is a nurse.

   1.3

1. Steve is ill . He's in bed .

2. I’m not hungry, but I'm thirsty.

3. Mr thomas is a very old man. He's 98.

4. These chairs aren’t beautiful, but they're comfortable.

5. The weather is nice today. It's warm and sunny.

6. ‘You're late.’ ‘No, I’m not. I’m early!’

7. Catherine isn’t at home. She's at work.

8. ‘Here is your coat.’ ‘Oh, thank you very much.’

   1.4

1. My name is (своё имя).   Пример: "My name is Jimmy."

2. I'm from (свой город).  Пример: "I'm from Moscow."

3. I'm (сколько тебе лет). Пример: "I'm 16"

4. I'm a student.  ( "я ученик" )

5. My favourite colour is blue.  ( "Мой любимый цвет - синий" )

6. I'm interested in learning English. ( "Я увлекаюсь изучением английского" )

   1.5

1. She is thirsty.

2. They're cold.

3. He's hot.

4. He's afraid.

5. They're hungry.

6. She's angry.

   1.6

1. It isn't hot today.

2. It isn't windy today.

3. My hands aren't cold.

4. Brazil is a very big country.

5. Diamonds aren't cheap.

6. Toronto isn't in the US.

7. I'm tired.

8. I'm not hungry.

9. I'm not good swimmer.

10. I'm not interested in football.

1.1 1. She's

2. They're

3. It's not/it isn't

4. That's

5. I'm not

6. You're not/ you aren't

1.2

2. Am

3. Is

4. Are

5. Is

6. Are

7. Is;are

8. Am;is

1.3

2. I'm

3. He's

4. They're

5. It's

6. You're

7. She's

8. It's

1.4

1. My name is Lisa

2. I'm from Canada

3. I'm 25

4. I'm teacher

5. My favorite color is blue

6. I'm interested in sport

1.5

2. they're cold

3. he's hot

4. he's afraid

5. they're hungry

6. she's angry

1.6

2. it isn't windy today or it's windy today

3. my hands aren't cold or my hands are cold

4. Brazil isn't a very big country or Brazil is a very big country

5. Diamonds aren't cheap or diamonds are cheap

6. Toronto isn't in the USA or Toronto is in the USA

8. I'm hungry or I'm not hungry

9.i'm a good swimmer or I'm not good swimmer

10.i'm interested in football or I'm not interested in football

PAST PROGRESSIVE.
1. My father was watching an interesting programme on TV, while I was reading for the examination.
2. We were playing the chess when the telephone rang.
3. My parents were having an unpleasant conversation when I came into their room.
4. Yesterday I was trying to beat the computer at chess all evening.
5. In the zoo the lions were being fed from 8.00 till 8.30 in the morning.
6. While we were having a swim in the lake, Mary was preparing a pleasant surprise for us.
7. When we were playing football, I suddenly broke my leg.
8. My mother was sewing a dress when our plumber knocked at the door.
9. When we were hopelessly losing the match, she gave me a smile.
10. I was writing a newspaper article while my wife was having a rest in the garden.
PAST SIMPLE.
1. We graduated from the Institute in 1987.
2. My friend went to England to work for a probationary period three months ago.
3. I was on holiday in Bulgaria two weeks ago.
4. A friend of mine wrote a new operating system two months ago.
5. I was fond of swimming two years ago.
6. Tom forgot to remind me of the forthcoming lecture at Moscow State University yesterday.
7. I ate an apple, drank a glass of lemonade and went to school.
8. I wrote three novels last year.
9. I saw a lion in the zoo yesterday.
10. She was my bride in 1999.

Present Simple : действие повторяется , образуется при вс глаголов do(I,we,you,they)/does(he,she,it) глагол с окончанием s/es. указательные слова :every day/week/year,often,always.
Present Progressive: действие происходит в данный момент , вс глаголы am(I)/is(he,she,it)/are(they,we,you) и глагол с окончанием ing. Указательные слова:now,at the moment
Past Simple :простое время . Вс глагол did и глагол во второй форме или с окончанием ed.указательные слова : yesterday,last week,in 1978,ago.
Present Perfect:это действие которое завершилось к настоящему времени.Например ,она купила платье и носит его до сих пор.Вс глаголы have(I,you,we,they)/has(he,she,it). Указательные слова :just,never,ever,already,since.
Future Simple:действие произойдет в будущем.Вс глаголы will/shall,но так-то со всеми местоимениями модно will употреблять.Указательные слова :rommorow,from 2 days,in2020
Past Progressive: длительное время,которое совершалось в Например,когда Джон зашел в комнату , его мама спала(When John came in the room ,his mother was sleeping) Вс глаголы was(I,he,she,it)/were