Astana - the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan , a symbol of national unity , the essence of the strategic plans and aspirations of an independent state. Astana - the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan , a symbol of national unity , the essence of the strategic plans and aspirations of an independent state , a major national project to create an ultra-modern metropolis of the XXI century . Strategic thinking is the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan NA Nazarbayev has identified a promising line of development of the country in the long term , the transfer of the capital was the beginning of a new era in the history of the global independent state. July 6, 1994 President of Kazakhstan at the plenary session of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan on " On the transfer of the capital of Kazakhstan ." On the same day, the Supreme Council adopted a historic decision - to move the capital from Almaty to Astana . In an appeal to the people of Kazakhstan 10 October 1997 , the President emphasized, " ... on the threshold of HHIveka declare our own choice - under the new capital of the ancient holy heaven Saryarki ... now and forever here in the center of the vast country , decisions will be made , fatal for the people. It now beats the heart of our country. 15 существительных

if i want to relax, i choose classical or instrumental music. whenever i feel sad, i listen to gothic or alternative music. however, my favourite music style is jazz. it cheers me up in any situation. i know that jazz originated in the late 19th century in new orleans, usa. this genre includes the features of improvisation, polyrhythm, swing, syncopation and african blues. it quickly spread around the world and today millions of people are fans of jazz. one of the most famous musicians in this style was louis armstrong. nowadays, there are so many new styles in jazz culture. for example, jazz rap, jazz rock, latin jazz, etc. the core of jazz music is the element of improvisation. it is impossible to make a good jazz music without it. however, the approach to improvisation differs from state to state. the commonly used instruments to play jazz music are saxophone, piano, double bass, clarinet and some others.

i especially like when each performer in a band plays solo. i’ve been to several jazz concerts and truly enjoyed it. my parents approve of my tastes in music. it is a family tradition to attend any jazz event that take place in our city.

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William Shakespeare, the greatest and most famous of English writers, and probably the greatest playwright who has ever lived, was bom on the 23d of April, 1564, in Stratford-on-Avon.

In spite of his fame we know very little about his life. At the age of six he was sent to school, but had to leave it at the age of 13. His father, John Shakespeare, was a glove-maker, and when he fell into debt, William had to help him in the trade.

Just what William did between his fourteenth and eighteenth year isn't known. At the age of eighteen, he married Anne Hathaway. Ann was eight years older than her husband and the marriage wasn't a happy one.

When Shakespeare was twenty-one, he went to London. We don't know why he left Stratford-on-Avon. There is a story that Shakespeare's first job in London was holding rich men's horses at the theatre door. But nobody can be sure that this story is true.

Later, Shakespeare became an actor and a member of a very successful acting company. It's highly probable that The Comedy of Errors, Romeo and Juliet and some other plays by Shakespeare were performed for the first time on this stage.

Very soon, however, the actors were told that they could no longer use the land that their theatre was built on and the company had nowhere else to perform. There is a story that in the dead of night the whole acting troop took down their theatre, timber by timber, brick by brick. They carried it across the river and rebuilt it. The new theatre was called the Globe.