1.Неопределённый артикль употреблён неправильно: A) An apple B) an pencil C) an egg 2. Дополни предложение, употребив артикли: I have … dog. …dog is funny. A) a, a B)the, a C) a, the 3. Употреби глагол “to be”: I … 12 years old. A) is B) am C) isn’t 4. Употреби глагол “to be”: Helen and Ann … friends. A) is B) am C) are 5. Правильно составлено предложение: A) There is a pen and pencils in the box. B) There are pens and pencils in the box C) There is a pencils and pen in the box. D) There are a pen and pencils in the box. E) There aren’t a pen and pencils in the box. 6. Дополни предложение: We … a big house. A) have B)has C)are have D)are haven’t E) are hasn’t 7. Дополни предложение: Mr.Evans … a car. A)had B)has got C)are have D)are haven’t E) are hasn’t 8. Дополни предложение: Mike has got a bike. … bike is new. A) my B) your C) his D) her E) our 9. Употреби во множественном числе: child - A) childs B) childes C) childrens D) children E) childrenes 10. Употреби во множественном числе: body - 1. Bodys B) bodyes C) bodies D) bodis E) bodes

Suffixes  

Grammar > Words, sentences and clauses > Word formation > Suffixes

из English Grammar Today

A suffix is a letter or group of letters added at the end of a word which makes a new word.

words

suffix

new words

forget, use

-ful

forgetful, useful

state, govern

-ment

statement, government

complicate, create

-ion

complication, creation

The new word is most often a different word class from the original word. In the table above, the suffix -ful has changed verbs to adjectives, -ment, and -ion have changed verbs to nouns. If you see a word ending in -ment, for example, it is likely to be a noun (e.g. commitment, contentment).

Suffixes: spelling

Often, the suffix causes a spelling change to the original word. In the table above, the -e ending of complicate and create disappears when the -ion suffix is added. Other examples of spelling changes include:

beauty, duty + -ful → beautiful, dutiful (-y changes to i)

heavy, ready + -ness → heaviness, readiness (-y changes to i)

able, possible + -ity → ability, possibility (-le changes to il)

permit, omit + -ion → permission, omission (-t changes to ss)

A good learner’s dictionary will give you information on the correct spelling of words with suffixes.

See also:

Spelling

Common suffixes and examples

Noun suffixes

suffix

examples of nouns

-age

baggage, village, postage

-al

arrival, burial, deferral

-ance/-ence

reliance, defence, insistence

-dom

boredom, freedom, kingdom

-ee

employee, payee, trainee

-er/-or

driver, writer, director

-hood

brotherhood, childhood, neighbourhood

-ism

capitalism, Marxism, socialism (philosophies)

-ist

capitalist, Marxist, socialist (followers of philosophies)

-ity/-ty

brutality, equality, cruelty

-ment

amazement, disappointment, parliament

-ness

happiness, kindness, usefulness

-ry

entry, ministry, robbery

-ship

friendship, membership, workmanship

-sion/-tion/-xion

expression, population, complexion

Adjective suffixes

suffix

examples of adjectives

-able/-ible

drinkable, portable, flexible

-al

brutal, formal, postal

-en

broken, golden, wooden

-ese

Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese

-ful

forgetful, helpful, useful

-i

Iraqi, Pakistani, Yemeni

-ic

classic, Islamic, poetic

-ish

British, childish, Spanish

-ive

active, passive, productive

-ian

Canadian, Malaysian, Peruvian

-less

homeless, hopeless, useless

-ly

daily, monthly, yearly

-ous

cautious, famous, nervous

-y

cloudy, rainy, windy

Verb suffixes

suffix

examples of verbs

-ate

complicate, dominate, irritate

-en

harden, soften, shorten

-ify

beautify, clarify, identify

-ise/-ize

economise, realise, industrialize (-ise is most common in British English; -ize is most common in American English)

Adverb suffixes

suffix

examples of adverbs

-ly

calmly, easily, quickly

-ward(s)

downwards, homeward(s), upwards

-wise

anti-clockwise, clockwise, edgewise

Объяснение: это правила

Many people today go in for extreme sports. Perhaps, they find ordinary sports too boring and unexciting. It is also known that extreme sports help to build character and form a strong personality.

There are different types of extreme sports, for example, rock climbing, rafting, scuba diving, surfing, snowboarding, parachuting, hang-gliding, bungee jumping etc. These activities usually involve speed, height and a good level of physical training. However, they become more and more popular even among the beginners. Doing such sports people learn how to overcome difficult situations and how to survive in an emergency. It also develops patience and self-control, and helps to control your fear. More importantly, it gives the sense of achievement.

Объяснение: