I. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate article where necessary. A Geographical names. 1. They travelled by car around ___Europe last month. 2.___Great American Lakes are___Lake Huron, ___Lake Superior, ___Lake Ontario, ___Lake Michigan and___Lake Erie. 3.___north of___Scotland is known for its wild beauty. 4. Are___Urals higher or lower than___Alps? 5. It was Burns who wrote "My heart's in ___Highlands". 6.___Mediterranean Sea washes___ Europe, ___Asia and___northern coast of___Africa. 7. What oceans does___Panama Canal connect? — I suppose___Atlantic and___ Pacific Oceans. 8.___ Seine flows through___Paris to___Atlantic Ocean. 9. We get coffee mostly from ___ Brazil and ___ Columbia. 10.___Alaska is the biggest and coldest state in___USA. 11. Where are___Canaries situated? 12.___ United Kingdom consists of four parts:___England, ___Scotland, Wales and___Northern Ireland, or ___Ulster. 13.___Himalayas are the highest mountains in___Asia. 14.1 went to___German Republic last summer, but I haven't been to___Netherlands yet. Of course, I would like to see___Hague. 15.___Thames is not the longest river in___Great Britain but it is rather wide and navigable. 16.___America consists of two parts, ___South and North America, doesn't it? 17. In___north there are___Cheviots. These are the mountains which separate___England from___Scotland. 18.___Brazil is the largest country of___South America.___Amazon, the widest river in___world, flows there. 19. What city is the capital of___Philippines? 20.___Republic of China is the third largest country in___world after Russia and___Canada. В Abstract nouns and names of materials. 1.___life is impossible without___water and___air. 2. You can't swim in the river, ___water isn't warm enough. 3. She hurried in and found___coffee almost boiled away. 4.___oil is lighter than___water. 5. He has___deep knowledge in mathematics. 6, You can't do any work without ___knowledge. 7.___life is .___ complicated matter. 8, ___Browns lived___quiet life somewhere in South Carolina, 9. The Moslems don't eat ___pork, 10.___water is precious in deserts and can be found in oases. 11. This is___coffee I am so fond of. I don't think there is___better coffee than this. 12, ___ coffee is cultivated in the south of the island. 13. It seems to me Englishmen show___ deep distrust of strangers. 14. He wanted to give his son___ good education. 15.___ air was fresh and cool. 16. Nothing can travel faster than___light. 17. He can give you___good piece of ___advice. He is fond of giving.___advice. — But___ advice he gave us did not help. 18. The patient was making ___noticeable progress, 19, You can be satisfied with ___progress you have made. 20. Our plane ran into___ heavy weather. II. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate article where necessary. 1.___pine grows in many parts of the world. 2.___life would be more difficult without___telephone. 3.___whale is in___danger of becoming extinct. 4. He prefers ___town to___country. 5. Can you play___violin? 6. Will you play___draughts with me?7.___tulips and daffodils are my favourite spring flowers. 8.___Chinese invented___paper and___powder. 9.___gulden is the currency of___Dutch. 10.___man and___woman were created equal. 11. The government should take more care of___disabled and___unemployed. 12. Yesterday we went to the Zoo. We saw___small bear there. He was like ___Teddy bear. 13. Does___ polar bear live in___Arctic or in___Antarctic? 14. He brought her___black rose. ___black rose is___very rare species. 15.___bicycle is one of the main transport means in ___Amsterdam. 16. Was it difficult for you to communicate in ___„ Switzerland? — No, fortunately I met___Swiss who spoke ___English very well. He helped us a lot. 17. When did ___man first go into___space? 18.___daffodil is the national emblem of___Welsh.

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I. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate article where necessary. A Geographical names.

1. They travelled by car around Europe last month.
Explanation: Since "Europe" is a continent and not a specific geographical region, the indefinite article "a" is not required.

2. The Great American Lakes are Lake Huron, Lake Superior, Lake Ontario, Lake Michigan and Lake Erie.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before the names of the lakes because they are specific and well-known.

3. The north of Scotland is known for its wild beauty.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "north" because it is a specific geographical region.

4. Are the Urals higher or lower than the Alps?
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "Urals" and "Alps" because they are specific mountain ranges.

5. It was Burns who wrote "My heart's in the Highlands".
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "Highlands" because it refers to a specific geographical region.

6. The Mediterranean Sea washes Europe, Asia, and the northern coast of Africa.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "Mediterranean Sea" because it is a specific sea. The indefinite article "a" is not required before "Europe" and "Asia" as they are continents.

7. What oceans does the Panama Canal connect? — I suppose the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "Panama Canal" and "Atlantic" and "Pacific Oceans" because they are specific bodies of water.

8. The Seine flows through Paris to the Atlantic Ocean.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "Seine" because it is a specific river. The definite article "the" is used before "Paris" because it refers to a specific city.

9. We get coffee mostly from Brazil and Colombia.
Explanation: The indefinite articles "from" are used in place of articles before "Brazil" and "Colombia" because they are countries and not specific regions.

10. Alaska is the biggest and coldest state in the USA.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is not required before "Alaska" and "USA" because they are the names of specific regions.

11. Where are the Canaries situated?
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "Canaries" because it refers to a specific group of islands.

12. The United Kingdom consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, or Ulster.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "United Kingdom" because it refers to a specific country. The indefinite article "a" is not required before "England," "Scotland," "Wales," "Northern Ireland," and "Ulster" as they are regions within the country.

13. The Himalayas are the highest mountains in Asia.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "Himalayas" because they are a specific mountain range. The indefinite article "a" is not required before "Asia" as it is a continent.

14. I went to the German Republic last summer, but I haven't been to the Netherlands yet. Of course, I would like to see The Hague.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "German Republic" because it refers to a specific country. The definite article "the" is not required before "Netherlands" and "Hague" as they are the names of specific regions.

15. The Thames is not the longest river in Great Britain but it is rather wide and navigable.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "Thames" because it refers to a specific river. The definite article "the" is not required before "Great Britain" as it is the name of a country.

16. America consists of two parts, South and North America, doesn't it?
Explanation: The definite articles "the" are used before "South" and "North America" because they are specific regions.

17. In the north, there are the Cheviots. These are the mountains which separate England from Scotland.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "north" because it refers to a specific geographical region. The definite article "the" is used before "Cheviots" because they are a specific mountain range. The definite article "the" is used before "England" and "Scotland" because they refer to specific countries.

18. Brazil is the largest country of South America. The Amazon, the widest river in the world, flows there.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "Brazil" because it refers to a specific country. The definite article "the" is used before "Amazon" because it refers to a specific river. The definite article "the" is not required before "South America" as it is the name of a continent.

19. What city is the capital of the Philippines?
Explanation: The definite article "the" is not required before "Philippines" as it refers to a specific country, not a region.

20. The Republic of China is the third largest country in the world after Russia and Canada.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "Republic of China" because it refers to a specific country. The definite articles "the" are not required before "Russia" and "Canada" as they are names of specific countries.

II. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate article where necessary.

1. Pine grows in many parts of the world.
Explanation: The indefinite article "a" is not required before "pine" as it refers to a general group of trees.

2. Life would be more difficult without the telephone.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "telephone" because it refers to a specific device.

3. The whale is in danger of becoming extinct.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "whale" because it refers to a specific type of animal.

4. He prefers the town to the country.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "town" and "country" because they refer to specific places.

5. Can you play the violin?
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "violin" because it refers to a specific musical instrument.

6. Will you play draughts with me?
Explanation: The indefinite article "a" is not required before "draughts" as it refers to a specific board game.

7. Tulips and daffodils are my favorite spring flowers.
Explanation: The indefinite articles "a" are not required before "tulips" and "daffodils" as they refer to specific types of flowers.

8. The Chinese invented paper and powder.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "Chinese" because it refers to a specific nationality. The definite article "the" is not required before "paper" and "powder" as they are generic terms.

9. The gulden is the currency of the Dutch.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "gulden" because it refers to a specific currency. The definite article "the" is not required before "Dutch" as it refers to a specific nationality.

10. Man and woman were created equal.
Explanation: The indefinite articles "a" are not required before "man" and "woman" as they refer to generic concepts.

11. The government should take more care of the disabled and the unemployed.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "government" because it refers to a specific entity. The definite articles "the" are used before "disabled" and "unemployed" because they refer to specific groups of people.

12. Yesterday we went to the Zoo. We saw a small bear there. He was like a Teddy bear.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "Zoo" because it refers to a specific place. The indefinite articles "a" are used before "small bear" and "Teddy bear" as they refer to specific instances.

13. Does the polar bear live in the Arctic or in the Antarctic?
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "polar bear" because it refers to a specific type of bear. The definite articles "the" are used before "Arctic" and "Antarctic" because they refer to specific regions.

14. He brought her a black rose. The black rose is a very rare species.
Explanation: The indefinite articles "a" are used before "black rose" as it refers to a specific instance. The definite article "the" is used before "black rose" because it refers to a specific species.

15. The bicycle is one of the main transport means in Amsterdam.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "bicycle" because it refers to a specific mode of transport. The indefinite article "a" is not required before "Amsterdam" as it refers to a specific city.

16. Was it difficult for you to communicate in Switzerland? — No, fortunately, I met a Swiss who spoke English very well. He helped us a lot.
Explanation: The indefinite article "a" is used before "Swiss" as it refers to a specific person. The definite article "the" is not required before "Switzerland" as it refers to a specific country.

17. When did the man first go into space?
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "man" as it refers to a specific event.

18. The daffodil is the national emblem of Wales.
Explanation: The definite article "the" is used before "daffodil" because it refers to a specific flower. The definite article "the" is not required before "Wales" as it refers to a specific country.