задать вопросы к этому тексту два вопросительных 2 общих два альтернативных и два разделительных вопроса на английском The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that is concerned with international public health. It was established on April 7, 1948, the day which became the World Health Day. Headquarters are located in Geneva, Switzerland. Today there are 194 member states in the organization. All countries which are members of the United Nations may become members of WHO by accepting its Constitution.2.The 19th century was marked by great increase in trade and travel with the East. It led to outbreaks of cholera and other epidemicdiseases in Europe. Thus cholera epidemics in 1830 and 1847 killed tens of thousands people in Europe. In response to that, the first International Sanitary Conference was held in Paris in 1851. It was the first attempt to establish the international cooperation with the purpose to fight against such diseases as cholera andplague.But only after the World War II the efforts of the international community succeeded in establishing a new international health organisation, World Health Organisation, with itsown Constitution.3.The WHO’s constitution states that its objective is the achievement by all people of the highest possible level of health. Its major task is to combat diseases, especially key infectious diseases, and to promote the general health of the people of the world.4.The WHO‘s current priorities includecommunicable diseases, in particular, HIV/AIDS, SARS, malaria, tuberculosis, swine flu, avian flu. The WHO also sponsors programs to prevent and treat such diseases. It supports the development anddistribution of safe and effective vaccines and drugs. The WHO fought smallpox for two decades; in 1980 the disease was eradicated -the first disease in history eliminated by human effort. The WHO aims to eradicate polio within the next two years.In 2009 the world faced a new pandemicinfluenza called the "H1N1 influenza", or "Swine Flu". The disease killed 294, 500 people , it was particularly dangerous for children and young adults. But this number could be much higher. The WHO helped countries protect people from developing severe disease. It worked on vaccine development, coordinated the distribution of pandemic influenza vaccines to many countries, ensured a sufficient supply of safe vaccines. This work achievedencouraging progress and in 2010 the H1N1 influenza event moved into the post-pandemic period.5.In addition to its work on eradicating diseases the WHO also carries out different healthrelated campaigns, e.g., to encourage the consumption of fruit and vegetables worldwide and to discourage tobacco use. The WHO also conducts health research incommunicable and noncommunicable conditions and injuries, e.g., long-term studies on ageing to determine if the additional years we live are in good or poor health, and whether the electromagnetic field surrounding cell phones has a harmful effect on health, etc.6.The WHO is financed by contributions from member states and from donors, among which there is pharmaceutical industry, as well as other foundations such as Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation.The production and distribution of health statistics for health action at a country, regional and global level is one of the priorities of WHO activity