The Medici were not _(mere) businessmen of Florence.At the begining of the century archaeologists began to (cover)sites carefully. 16. Many exciting and important discoveries were made ___(include)the remains of ancient Troy.​

вас мне по английскому языку я тоже

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1. The word "house" in the given contexts refers to a building or a place where people live or carry out certain activities. It can also represent a family or a group of people living together. The concept realized in the lexical meanings of "house" is the physical structure or dwelling place.

- In the phrase "A house in the country," it means a building located in a rural area.
- In the expression "A full house," it refers to a situation where all the seats or rooms are occupied.
- "Every word was heard in all parts of the house" suggests that the sound reached every area within the building.
- "White House" refers to the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States.
- "An ancient trading house in the city" suggests a historical commercial establishment.
- "A noisy cheerful house" describes a place filled with cheerful and loud activities.
- "To keep house" means to manage or take care of household chores and responsibilities.
- "To bring down the house" means to evoke enthusiastic applause or a loud reaction from an audience.
- "To leave one's father's house" implies moving out of one's childhood home.
- "On the house" means that something is provided or paid for by the establishment or host.

The problem of "concept-meaning" refers to the relationship between the concept (the abstract idea or mental representation) and the meaning (the linguistic expression that represents the concept). In this case, the concept of "house" is linked to different meanings that reflect various aspects of dwellings, family, or activities associated with a building.

2. The word "white" in the given contexts represents the color or hue that is devoid of color. It is a concept realized in the lexical meanings that pertain to color or race.

- "White clouds" refers to clouds that have a color similar to snow or bright light.
- "White hair" suggests hair that has turned gray or lost its pigmentation.
- "A white elephant" represents a rare or valuable possession that is burdensome or impractical to maintain.
- "The white race" refers to a racial group characterized by their skin color.
- "White magic" represents magic or supernatural abilities that are associated with good or positive intentions.
- "White meat" refers to the lighter-colored meat from poultry or some fish, contrasting with red meat.
- "As white as snow" implies the pure whiteness of snow, often used as a simile.
- "White wine" refers to wine made from white or light-colored grapes.
- "It's white of you" is an idiomatic phrase that means someone has done something kind or generous.
- "White lie" refers to a harmless or small lie told to avoid upsetting or hurting someone.

The problem of "concept-meaning" arises when there is a need to represent abstract concepts (such as color or race) through linguistic expressions. Different lexical meanings of "white" capture various aspects of color perception, social constructs, and cultural associations.

3. The word "die" in the given contexts refers to the act of ceasing to live or exist. It represents the concept of death, which is realized in these lexical meanings.

- "Die of hunger" suggests dying as a result of extreme lack of food.
- "Die a violent death" means to die in a brutal or forceful manner.
- "Die in one's bed" suggests dying peacefully or naturally in one's own bed.
- "The day is dying" refers to the ending or fading away of daylight.
- "Die to the world" implies detaching oneself from worldly desires or concerns.
- "I'm dying to know" expresses a strong desire or curiosity about something.
- "His secret died with him" means that someone took their secret to the grave without revealing it.
- "Die in harness" implies dying while working or being actively engaged in one's duties.
- "Die game" means to face death courageously or with determination.
- "Never say die" is an idiomatic phrase that encourages perseverance or refusal to give up.

The problem of "concept-meaning" in the case of "die" involves representing the abstract concept of death through linguistic expressions. The different lexical meanings of "die" capture various scenarios, contexts, and emotions related to the end of life.

Opposite of smaller - bigger: When we say something is smaller, it means it is not as big as something else. The opposite of that is bigger, meaning it is larger in size.

Opposite of cheaper - more expensive: When something is cheaper, it means it costs less money. The opposite of that is more expensive, meaning it costs more money.

Opposite of safer - more dangerous: When something is safer, it means it is not likely to cause harm or danger. The opposite of that is more dangerous, meaning it has a higher risk of causing harm.

Opposite of faster - slower: When something is faster, it means it can move or happen in less time. The opposite of that is slower, meaning it takes more time for it to happen.

Opposite of cleaner - dirtier: When something is cleaner, it means it is free from dirt or impurities. The opposite of that is dirtier, meaning it has more dirt or impurities.

Opposite of quieter - louder: When something is quieter, it means it produces less noise or is not as loud. The opposite of that is louder, meaning it produces more noise or is more intense in volume.

Opposite of more interesting - less interesting: When something is more interesting, it means it captures our attention or is more engaging. The opposite of that is less interesting, meaning it is not as captivating or engaging.

Opposite of more difficult - easier: When something is more difficult, it means it requires more effort or skill to accomplish. The opposite of that is easier, meaning it requires less effort or skill.

Opposite of more modern - more traditional: When something is more modern, it means it is related to the present time or follows current trends or styles. The opposite of that is more traditional, meaning it relates to the past or follows older customs or styles.

Opposite of better - worse: When something is better, it means it is of higher quality or more favorable. The opposite of that is worse, meaning it is of lower quality or less favorable.