The history of the london police! Today there are policemen everywhere but in 1700 London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid very much. About three hundred years ago London was starting to get bigger. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible. In 1750 Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called ‘Bow Street Run‑ ners’ because they were working near Bow street. Fifty years later there were 120 Bow Runners but London had be‑ come very big and needed more policemen. So, in 1829 the first metro‑ politan (or London) Police Force was started with 3000 officers. Most of them were working on foot but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men. Today London police are quite well paid and for the few police of‑ ficers who still ride horses the pay is even better than for the others. Answer the question 1. Why did people stay their homes as much as possible? 2. How did "bow street runnerst" get their name? 3. In 1800, there were not enough policemen in London (true, false) 4. All of the first 3000 London Police Force rode horses (true, false) 5. Fifty years later, there were 250 bow street runners (true, false) 6. Today, police officer who work with horses are paid more than treir colleagues (true, false) младшему навешали заданий, а у меня у самого с вузе завалы

Freddie: Where did you go last year?
Mike: I went to Japan.
Freddie: Fantastic! When did you go?
Mike: I went in the summer.
Freddie: Who did you go with?
Mike: I went with Sam, but we had a few problems.
Freddie: What happened?
Mike: We lost our passports.
Freddie: Really? What did you do?
Mike: We went to the police station.
Freddie: What did they say?
Mike: Well – the passports were there!
Freddie: That was lucky! Who found them?
Mike: Two children – in a park.
Freddie: That was very lucky!

Translation:

Freddie: Где ты был в прошлом году?
Mike: Я был в Японии.
Freddie: Фантастично! Когда ты поехал?
Mike: Я поехал летом.
Freddie: С кем ты поехал?
Mike: Я поехал с Сэмом, но у нас было несколько проблем.
Freddie: Что произошло?
Mike: Мы потеряли наши паспорта.
Freddie: Действительно? Что вы делали?
Mike: Мы пошли в полицейский участок.
Freddie: Что они сказали?
Mike: Ну – паспорта были там!
Freddie: Это было счастливо! Кто их нашел?
Mike: Двое детей – в парке.
Freddie: Это было очень везуче!

1. Extinguish - B. пожар
Extinguish means to put out or extinguish a fire. It involves stopping the fire from burning by using water, fire extinguishers, or other methods.

2. Carry out - C. выполнить
Carry out means to perform or complete a task or duty. It refers to taking action and making sure that a particular activity or responsibility is done.

3. Assess - J. оценивать
Assess means to evaluate or judge the value, quality, or importance of something. It involves reviewing and analyzing the situation or condition to make informed decisions.

4. Deploy - D. развернуть
Deploy means to move or position something strategically or systematically in a specific location or area. It is commonly used in the context of military or emergency services to allocate resources or personnel.

5. Educate - G. обучать
Educate means to teach or provide knowledge and skills to someone. It involves imparting information and promoting learning in a formal or structured setting, such as a school or classroom.

6. Protect - E. защищать
Protect means to safeguard or shield something or someone from harm, danger, or damage. It involves taking measures to prevent potential threats or risks.

7. Build - H. построить
Build means to construct or create something, typically by assembling various components or materials. It refers to the physical act of building or creating a structure.

8. Follow - C. следовать
Follow means to adhere to or comply with instructions, guidelines, or rules. It involves doing what is expected or required without deviating from the given instructions or expectations.

9. Demonstrate - I. показывать
Demonstrate means to show or illustrate how something is done or works. It involves providing examples or evidence to support a claim or to explain a concept.

10. Provide - J. обеспечивать
Provide means to supply or give someone with something that they need or require. It involves offering resources, support, or assistance to fulfill a particular need or demand.