ИЗ ТЕКСТА ПО АНГЛИЙССКОМУ Торжественный развод караулов с выносом знамени. Королева это единственный человек в Великобритании, у которого два дня рождения. Ее настоящий день рождения 21 апреля, но у нее есть и официальный тоже. Он празднуется во вторую субботу июня. И в официальный день рождения королевы существует традиция, которая называется торжественный развод караулов с выносом знамени. Это большой парад с духовным оркестром и сотнями солдат на лошадях в Лондоне. Королевские солдаты, стражники сопровождают ее. Впереди парад флаг или знамя. Стражники разводят караул с выносом знамени. Тысячи жителей Лондона и посетителей смотрят парад. Миллионы людей дома смотрят его по телевизору.

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Economy

The United Kingdom has a fiercely independent, developed, and international trading economy that was at the forefront of the 19th-century Industrial Revolution. The country emerged from World War II as a military victor but with a debilitated manufacturing sector. Postwar recovery was relatively slow, and it took nearly 40 years, with additional stimulation after 1973 from membership in the European Economic Community (ultimately succeeded by the European Union [EU]), for the British economy to improve its competitiveness significantly. Economic growth rates in the 1990s compared favourably with those of other top industrial countries. Manufacturing’s contribution to gross domestic product (GDP) has declined to about one-fifth of the total, with services providing the source of greatest growth. The United Kingdom’s chief trading ties shifted from its former empire to other members of the EU, which came to account for more than half its trade in tangible goods. The United States remained a major investment and trading partner, and Japan also became a significant investor in local production. American and Japanese companies have often chosen the United Kingdom as their European base. In addition, other fast-developing East Asian countries with export-oriented economies included the United Kingdom’s open market among their important outlets.