1. Rewrite the sentences using modal verbs must, have, need in the appropriate form and conveying the same message. Use the hints in brackets. 1) The river flow was very strong but the swimmer managed to reach the shore. 2) Now you understand that you didn't work hard enough at the university. 3) Beckham had scored the goal just a second ahead of the final whistle. 4) I instructed you to give this client much attention but you didn't. 5) This young waitress doesn't yet know how to lay the table properly. 6) Things are going on extremely well. (be better) 7) Today I will drive the children to school myself. 8) I didn't allow you to use my computer. 9) I feel that I am boiling over and am determined to go to the boss now to tell him everything. 10) The cabin crew landed the plane safely despite the technical problem. 11) My shoes are all dusty. (polishing) 12) You had a good chance to relax but you kept yourself busy all day.

1) The swimmer must have managed to reach the shore despite the strong river flow. (Despite the strong river flow, the swimmer managed to reach the shore.)
- Обязанность для пловца состояла в достижении берега, несмотря на сильное течение реки.

2) You must have not worked hard enough at the university. (Now you understand that you didn't work hard enough at the university.)
- Вам, вероятно, не удалось достаточно усердно учиться в университете.

3) Beckham must have scored the goal just a second ahead of the final whistle. (Beckham had scored the goal just a second ahead of the final whistle.)
- Вероятно, Бекхэм забил гол буквально за секунду до финального свистка.

4) You must have needed to give this client much attention but you didn't. (I instructed you to give this client much attention but you didn't.)
- Вероятно, вам требовалось уделить этому клиенту особое внимание, но вы этого не сделали.

5) This young waitress must not yet know how to lay the table properly. (This young waitress doesn't yet know how to lay the table properly.)
- Вероятно, эта молодая официантка еще не знает, как правильно накрывать стол.

6) Things must be going on extremely well. (Things are going on extremely well. )
- Скорее всего, дела идут крайне хорошо.

7) I must drive the children to school myself today. (Today I will drive the children to school myself.)
- Сегодня я должен сам отвезти детей в школу.

8) You must not have been allowed to use my computer. (I didn't allow you to use my computer.)
- Вам должно не было разрешаться пользоваться моим компьютером.

9) I must feel that I am boiling over and am determined to go to the boss now to tell him everything. (I feel that I am boiling over and am determined to go to the boss now to tell him everything.)
- Я, вероятно, должен чувствовать, что я пышу гневом и намерен сейчас пойти к начальнику и рассказать ему все.

10) The cabin crew must have landed the plane safely despite the technical problem. (The cabin crew landed the plane safely despite the technical problem.)
- Вероятно, экипаж смог благополучно приземлить самолет, несмотря на техническую проблему.

11) My shoes must need polishing. (My shoes are all dusty.)
- Судя по всему, моей обуви требуется полировка.

12) You must have had a good chance to relax but you kept yourself busy all day. (You had a good chance to relax but you kept yourself busy all day.)
- Вероятно, у вас была отличная возможность отдохнуть, но вы занимали себя всё день.