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Task 1. Read the dialogue and answer the questions about the interview. Give full answers: Ana: Hey, Michael. I heard your mom is a zoologist. What is it exactly? Mike: A zoologist. Well, that's true. She is a zoologist. So a zoologist is someone who studies animals. Ana: Oh, interesting. So does she study all animals or does she focus on a specific animal? Mike: Well, she's worked at universities studying animals for a long time. So she's worked on many different kinds of animals. But at the moment, she is studying South African tortoises.Ana: Oh, interesting. Do you have any tortoises in your house? Mike: Yeah. Actually, we have more than 40 tortoises in our garden. Ana: More than 40. Wow. Mike: Yes. People are always very surprised when they visit and they see all our tortoises. Ana: So, do you know a lot about tortoises as well? Mike: I don't know very much about them but I mean, my mom has always got them around at the house or she's often busy with some sort of tortoise's related activity. And so sometimes, as a high school kid, I got home and she would have a tortoise that – a pregnant tortoise, a female tortoise with eggs inside. And in order to monitor these eggs, she would have it in a bath of water with an ultrasound scanner and a screen up on the dining room table. Ana: Wow. That is really interesting. Mike: I had a very interesting childhood with all of these animals and things around the house. Ana: Oh, that's great. Did you have any other pets? Mike: Yes. We've always had a couple of dogs and I like cats. So I've got my pet cat at home. Ana: Wow. That's really interesting. 1. What is Mike’s mom?2. What animals is she studying now?3. How many tortoises do they have?4. Where do tortoises live? In the flat or in the garden?5. Why did Mike have a very interesting childhood?
Ответы
№1: There's no point in ... angry. He didn't mean to annoy you.
ответ: getting
get
to get
Существует устойчивое выражение no point in doing (something)
нет смысла делать что-либо
№2: My new house is much ... than my old one.
ответ: bigger сравнительная степень прилагательного (намного больше, чем)
big
biggest
№3: Jessica Blake ... her first novel when she was twenty.
was written
had written
ответ: wrote
Past Simple - действие произошло в
№4: Claire is ... runner in the team.
fast
ответ: the fastest (единственно правитльный ответ, так как нам нужна превосходная степень прилагательного - самый быстрый; просто использовать fast мы не можем, так как нужен тогда артикль - a fast runner)
faster
№5: Colin is not ... as Martin.
ответ: as strong Устойчивая конструкция as... as...
strong
stronger
№6: You will soon ... to living in the city.
время глагола use
ответ: get used - привыкать
be used
№7: I ... to the supermarket. Do you need anything?
ответ: am going - я собираюсь в супермаркет. выражает наше намерение, планы.
go
will go
№8: We can't decide what ... for dinner.
ответ: to have данная конструкция в предложении требует инфинитива. поэтому правильный этот вариант с частицей to
have
having
№9: The athlete ... for hours and he needed a rest.
had trained
was training
ответ: had been training - действие продожалось в в течение какого-то времени
№10: Mark ... a lot of overtime these days. He must need the money.
ответ: is working - временное явление. Он работает сверхурочно в настоящее время, так как ему необходимы деньги. Потом он так работать не будет. (Present Continuous)
works
worked
№11: She ... a film when the telephone rang.
has watched
ответ: was watching - действие было в процессе в она смотрела телевизор, когда произошло другое кратковременное действие, которое прервало этот процесс - зазвонил телефон
has been watching
№12: She swims ... a fish.
as
ответ: like устойчиыое выражение. to swim like a fish - плавать как рыба
so
№13: I haven't been to the library ... .
ответ: yet При отрицании в Present Perfect в конце предложения используется yet
until
just
№14: The man ... near the door is my boss
to stand
stands
ответ: standing стоящий (Participle - причастие)
№15: I ... you to the fair unless you behave yourselves.
won't be taking
won't have taken
ответ: won't take - Future Simple согласно правилам об условных преложениях
will + V , if (unless, till ,until) + Present Simple
Объяснение: