1. he gave two useful advice.
при переводе прямой речи в косвенную, временные формы глаголов сдвигаются на шаг в прошлое, кроме следующих случаев:
1. слова автора в настоящем или будущем времени: he will say that he has been there before.
2. действие в past perfect (continuous) илиfuture-in-the-past: he said that he felt happy after he had done it.
3. обстоятельства времени не изменились: he said that he bought it yesterday.
4. выражение всегда верно: the teacher said that the sun rises in the east.
5. выражение верно длительный период времени: he said that he loves you.
6. сообщение повторяется сразу: he said that the food is delicious.
7. условные предложения 2 типа: he said that if he were you, he wouldn’t do it.
8. желаемые события: she said she wished she were younger.
9. глаголы should, ought to: she was said that he ought to quit smoking.
10. must, если это совет, предположение или приказ: he guessed that they must be at home.
временные формы могут не изменяться в случае:
1. когда непосредственно указано время действия: they said that they began/had begun studying english in 2010.
2. когда косвенно указано время действия: she said that she met/had met him when they were neighbours.
3. когда излагающий согласен с мнением цитируемого: he said that india is a rich country.
(при несогласии: he said that india was a rich country).
при сдвиге временной формы глагола в прошлое, в косвенной речи, по ситуации, изменяются обстоятельства места и времени, местоимения, а также, происходит отстранение от эмоций:
this – that, these – those, here – there, now - then (at that moment, at once, immediately), come – go, today – (on) that day, yesterday – the day before(earlier), tomorrow - (on) the next (following) day, last week – the week before, ago - before(earlier), next week – the next (following) week, now that – since, so – very, yes/no – answered in the positive/negative, he - that man, we - they.
если из прямой речи лицо не известно, используется местоимение they, а в словах автора wanted to know:
he said: “come here”. – he told them to come up to him.
he said: “where are you going? ” – he wanted to know/wondered where they we going.
кроме слова said используются глаголы, выражающие характер прямой речи:
для передачи общих вопросов используется if или whether.
вопросительные предложения с прямым порядком слов: he asked me if/whether they were at home.
в вопросительном предложении с глаголом-связкой порядок слов может быть обратным: he asked me what was the price.
1. I like adventure stories because, they make me feel happy, when I read adventure story I try to image if I were the main character of the narration, moreover this stories help to develop our imagination.
2.Victoria Falls is the biggest waterfall in the world, moreover the water makes roaring sound, I think this is majestic.
3. I would like to visit Victoria Fall, it will be the greatest experience of my entire life, I also like adventures, so visiting the waterfall would be one of my adventures.
Поделитесь своими знаниями, ответьте на вопрос:
2)drink a water. you will fell better.
3)vegetables are very useful for health.
4)he always has many fruits on his table.
5)i bought him 3 pair of jeans. he have to try on it.
6)let to add to soup a peace of batter.
7)lets to play another game to chess.
8)buy some fish. we will cook a soup.
9)i have 2 uncos to you. the sirst good, another is bad. (ну или наоборот)
10)lets give him some of furniture. - yes, he has few chairs.