1. The greater part of Australia has a subtropical climate. Some regions have a tropical climate. In the south of the country, the average temperature in January is 20°C above zero, and the average temperature in July is 9°C above zero. It rains hard in the tropical north in summer.
2. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world. It occupies the northern part of the continent of North America. The northern winds that blow from the Arctic Ocean influence the climate of Canada. Canada has a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers.
3. It was a frosty morning.
4. The morning was warm and sunny, and they went for a hike in the mountains.
5. July is the warmest month in the central regions of the country.
6. Did they come back at night?
7. Winter is coming. It is getting colder and colder.
8. It was a very cold winter. The average temperature was around 22°C below zero.
9. It was the Friday before he left for the south.
Explanation:
1. In the first sentence, "the greater part of Australia" refers to a specific part of Australia, so the definite article "the" is used. In the second sentence, "some regions" is not specific, so no article is needed. In the third sentence, "the south of the country" refers to a specific region, so the definite article "the" is used. In the fourth sentence, "tropical north" is not specific, so no article is needed.
2. In the first sentence, "Canada" is a proper noun and does not need an article. In the second sentence, "the northern part" refers to a specific part of Canada, so the definite article "the" is used. In the third sentence, "the continent" refers to a specific continent, so the definite article "the" is used. In the fourth sentence, "North America" is a proper noun and does not need an article.
3. In the sentence "It was a frosty morning," "morning" is a countable noun, so the indefinite article "a" is used.
4. In the sentence "The morning was warm and sunny, and they went for a hike in the mountains," "morning" is a specific morning, so the definite article "the" is used.
5. In the sentence "July is the warmest month in the central regions of the country," "month" is a countable noun, so the definite article "the" is used.
6. In the sentence "Did they come back at night?", "night" is a specific night, so the definite article "the" is used.
7. In the sentence "Winter is coming. It is getting colder and colder," "winter" is a specific season, so the definite article "the" is used.
8. In the sentence "It was a very cold winter. The average temperature was around 22°C below zero," "winter" is a countable noun, so the indefinite article "a" is used. In the second sentence, "temperature" is a countable noun, so the definite article "the" is used.
9. In the sentence "It was the Friday before he left for the south," "Friday" is a specific day, so the definite article "the" is used.
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2.28 Listen to Josh talking to his mum on the phone. What is he going to make? a spaghetti bolognese soup an omelette
2. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world. It occupies the northern part of the continent of North America. The northern winds that blow from the Arctic Ocean influence the climate of Canada. Canada has a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers.
3. It was a frosty morning.
4. The morning was warm and sunny, and they went for a hike in the mountains.
5. July is the warmest month in the central regions of the country.
6. Did they come back at night?
7. Winter is coming. It is getting colder and colder.
8. It was a very cold winter. The average temperature was around 22°C below zero.
9. It was the Friday before he left for the south.
Explanation:
1. In the first sentence, "the greater part of Australia" refers to a specific part of Australia, so the definite article "the" is used. In the second sentence, "some regions" is not specific, so no article is needed. In the third sentence, "the south of the country" refers to a specific region, so the definite article "the" is used. In the fourth sentence, "tropical north" is not specific, so no article is needed.
2. In the first sentence, "Canada" is a proper noun and does not need an article. In the second sentence, "the northern part" refers to a specific part of Canada, so the definite article "the" is used. In the third sentence, "the continent" refers to a specific continent, so the definite article "the" is used. In the fourth sentence, "North America" is a proper noun and does not need an article.
3. In the sentence "It was a frosty morning," "morning" is a countable noun, so the indefinite article "a" is used.
4. In the sentence "The morning was warm and sunny, and they went for a hike in the mountains," "morning" is a specific morning, so the definite article "the" is used.
5. In the sentence "July is the warmest month in the central regions of the country," "month" is a countable noun, so the definite article "the" is used.
6. In the sentence "Did they come back at night?", "night" is a specific night, so the definite article "the" is used.
7. In the sentence "Winter is coming. It is getting colder and colder," "winter" is a specific season, so the definite article "the" is used.
8. In the sentence "It was a very cold winter. The average temperature was around 22°C below zero," "winter" is a countable noun, so the indefinite article "a" is used. In the second sentence, "temperature" is a countable noun, so the definite article "the" is used.
9. In the sentence "It was the Friday before he left for the south," "Friday" is a specific day, so the definite article "the" is used.