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Part 2. Reading Coca-Cola - the short history In 1886 John Pemberton, a druggist in Atlanta, Georgia(USA), made a brown syrup by mixing coca leaves and cola nuts. Pemberton sold the syrup in his drugstore as a medicine to cure all kinds of problems. He called his all-purpose medicine "Coca-Cola".When few people bought Coca-Cola, Pemberton sold the recipe to another druggist, Asa Candler. Candler decided to sell Coca-Cola as a soda-fountain drink instead of a medicine.At the soda fountains in drugstores, the syrup was mixed with soda water to make the drink Coca-Cola. Candler advertised a lot and sold his syrup to many drugstores. Soon everyone was going to soda fountains and asking for Coca-Cola.Candler saw no reason for putting Coca-Cola into bottles. But two businessmen thought this would be a good idea. They got permission from Candler, and before long they became millionaires.As of 1903, coca leaves were no longer used in Coca-Cola. The exact ingredients used and their quantities aren't known - the Coca-Cola Company keeps its recipe a secret.World War I helped make Coca-Cola popular outside the United States. The Coca-Cola Company sent free bottles of the drink to U.S. soldiers fighting in Europe. Coca-Cola became very popular with the soldiers - so popular that the U.S. army asked the company to start ten factories in Europe. After the war , these factories continued to make Coca-Cola. Today, they are Coca - cola factories around the world. Task 3 . True or false (2, 5 points)1. John Pemberton was a druggist. 2.The brown syrup called Coca-Cola was a mix of coca leaves and nuts. 3. Pemberton sold his recipe to the Coca-Cola company .4. People mixed Coca-Cola syrup with Soda water.5. Candler didn't want to put Coca-Cola into bottles.
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In the Chuvash Republic cultivated more than 60 sports. There are more than 55 national federations and associations in various sports.
Vladimir Andreev — master of sports of international class in athletics, the participant of XXV Olympic games (1992).
V. P. Voronkov — honored master of sports of the USSR in cross-country skiing, the participant of winter Olympic games (1968), champion of XI winter Olympic games (1972).
L. N. Grigoriev, master of sports of international class, member of national team of Russia in athletics (10,000 m)..
E. N. Gruzinova master of sport international class in athletics, participant of the XXVI Olympic games (1996).
V. M. Egorov, honored USSR master of sports in athletics, champion of the XXV Olympic games (1992), silver medal winner at the XXVI Olympic games marathon (1996).
O. V. Ivanov, Merited master of sports of Russia in athletics, European champion (2002), world champion (2001, 2005), the world record holder in the walk 5 km (1995) and 20 km (2001, 2005), silver medalist of the XXVIII Olympic Games in Athens (2004), winner of the goodwill Games (1994, 2001), winner of Cups of Europe (2000, 2001) and silver medalist (1997), silver medalist of world Cups (1997, 2002)..
A. P. Ivanov, honoured master of sports of athletics, participant of XXV Olympic games (1992).
V. A. Ignatyev, honoured master of sports of the USSR on track and field athletics, the participant of the XV Olympic games (1952), bronze medalist of the XVI Olympic games (1956).
M. P. Kostin — honored USSR master of sports in parachute jumping..
Y. K. Leontiev — the master of sports of international class in archery, member of XXIV Olympic games (1988).
E. N. Nikolaev honored USSR master of sports in athletics, champion of the XXVI Olympic games (1996), silver medalist of the XXV Olympic games in race walking (1992).
N. N. Pashkov, master of sport of international class in Cycling, participant of the XXVI Olympic games (1996).
L. N. Petrov — the master of sports of international class in athletics, participant of the XXVI Olympic games (1996).
N. I. Puklakov master of sport international class in athletics, the participant of the XX Olympic games (1972).
Semenov V. S. — master of sports of international class in athletics, the participant of the XXI Olympic games (1976).
V. S. Sokolov, honoured master of sports of the USSR on Boxing, champion of the XIX Olympic games (1968).
V. N. The yards — honored master of sports of the USSR on Cycling, participant of the XIX Olympic games (19б8г.), champion of the XX Olympic games in the team race at 100 kilometres (1972).