1. объясните образование present perfect. сравните употребление времен past simple и present perfect. раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в нужном времени. • i (leave) the office last night. • he (see) the film before. • (you see) the film on tv last night? • when (you arrive) in london? • i never (go) anywhere by plane until now. • i (not see) him yesterday. 2. объясните образование past perfect и случаи употребления данного времени. раскройте скобки употребляя глагол или в past simple, или в past perfect. • when i (get) to the shop, it (close • they (eat) everything by the time i (arrive) at the party. • when i (find) my purse, someone (take) the money out of it. • (you have already leave) when the trouble (start)? 3. способы выражения будущего времени: present simple, present continuous, to be going to, future simple. объясните употребление данных времен для описания будущего на примере данных ниже предложений. • i love london. i (probably / go) there next year. • hurry up! the conference (begin) in 20 minutes. • what (wear / you) at the party tonight? • i (meet) john at three o’clock. • our train (leave) at 4 p.m. 4. страдательный залог. passive voice: present simple and past simple. объясните образование и употребление страдального залога на примере данных ниже предложений. • my car / damage / last night. • this computer / make / in the usa. • the machines / make / in scotland. • the parcel / post / yesterday. • the children / give / some sweets.
Ответы
1. i can not go to the stadium with them last night, i must revise the gram¬ mar rules for the test. 2. i live a long way from the institute and i must get up early. 3. all of us have to be in time for classes. 4. when we have our french lessons, we must to stay at the office after work. 5. he can not stay at the office on monday and friday and must get home early. 6. should you work hard to do well at the institute? 7. can they discuss this problem right now? no, they must not do it next time. 8. i'm glad you can stay yesterday. 9. will you have to have lunch with me tomorrow? 10. please send them this telegram. oh, should i do it now? 11. the students may go out now. 12. he have to earn extra money after work.
The text tells us about some boys. once in a large stone hall the boys were having dinner. there was a furnace where the owner scooped porridge from. each of the boys had only one ladle of porridge. after the meal, they looked at the stove, seemingly ready to eat the bricks of which the oven was built. they had been starving for about 3 months. one day a tall boy stated that he was not used to it and that his dad was the owner of a small bakery. then they got an idea, and they all agreed that it will be implemented by oliver twist. in the evening, when they were sitting at the table and and everyone of them had eaten, they started winking to oliver twist. he gathered his courage and went over to the owner who was very fat. oliver twist asked the owner for some more. the owner was surprised at first, and then he and his assistants started laughing. oliver was very scared. the owner took a ladle and hit him on the head. then he called the police.
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