Read and complete : he is going to school. i going to school. we to school. they to school.

am

are going

are going

вот так

1. look! a new hospital (build) near the airport.

look! a new hospital has been built near the airport.или a new hospital is being built near the airport. - возможны оба варианта. в первом предложении говорится, что больница построена, не указано когда, значит, ставим present perfect passive. во втором предложении говорится, что больница строится, т.е. строительство еще не закончено - present progressive passive.

2. where these photographs (take)? in london? you (take) them?

where have these photographs been taken? (present perfect passive - не сказано когда произошло действие) in london? have you taken them? (present perfect active)

3. two people (arrest) last night.

two people were arrested last night. (past progressive passive - образуется was/were + глапгол в 3 форме) 

4. the computer broke down yesterday, but now it's ok. it (work) again. it (repair).

the computer broke down yesterday, but now it's ok. it isworking/works again. ( present  progressive/simple active). it has been repaired. (present  perfect passive - не сказано когда произошло действие, это страдательный залог, так как it=computer - подлежащее не само совершало действие, т.е. сам компьютер ничего не чинил)

5. the man  next door (disappear) six months ago. nobody (see) him since then.

the man  next door disappeared six months ago (past simple active - слово-подсказка ago. nobody has seen him since then. (present  perfect active - слово-подсказка since)

6. the room looked nice. it (clean).

the room looked nice. it had been cleaned. (past perfect passive - это страдательный залог, т.к. it=room - подлежащее не само совершало действие, сама комната ничего не убирала/мыла)

7. there's somebody walking behind us. i think we (follow).

there's somebody walking behind us. i think we are being followed. (present  progressive passive - в предложении говорится, что не мы за кем-то следуем, а нас кто-то преследует)

8. a mystery is something that can't (explain).

a mystery is something that can't be explained. (passive voice with a modal verb - страдательный залог с модальным глаголом. "загадка - это то, что нельзя разгадать/что не может быть разгадано")

9. i'm sure that by the time we come to the theatre, all the tickets already (sell).

i'm sure that by the time we come to the theatre, all the tickets willhave already been sold. (future perfect passive - " к тому моменту как мы придем в театр, билеты будут раскуплены)

 

1(have you been thinking) of telling him the truth? 2 simon (has not had) lunch at the thai restaurant since he got food-poisoning. 3 the reason i'm so wet is that i (have been washing) the car. 4 my brother (has been playing) on his xbox for nearly six hours – i think he should take a break! 5 so far, his novels (have always been sold) thousands of copies on the first day. 6 there should be some milk left, i don't think we (have drunk) it all. 7 he's still very shaken, even though his friends (have helped) him get over the shock. 8 paula was reading until midnight, but she still (has not finished) her book. 9 my boyfriend has been more considerate recently. he (has even been opening) doors for me. 10 emma and peter (have stayed) at the youth hostel in blackpool several times.