Номинальная заработная плата в стране в завершившемся году повысилась на 5, 4%, а реальная – понизилась на 4, 7%.
Ответы
1. hand down d) to give knowledge and skill to someone who is younger than you and will live on after you have died;
(передавать по наследству d) дать знания и навыки, тому, кто моложе тебя и будет жить дальше после, того как вы умрете)
2. find out g) to discover a fact or piece of information;
(Разузнавать – g) обнаружить факт или часть информации)
3. start out i) to intend to do something, to begin doing something;
(Начать делать – i) намереваться сделать что-то, начать делать что-то)
4. go back f) to return to a person, place, subject or activity;
(вернуться – f) вернуться к человеку, месту, предмету или деятельности)
5. come alive h) to seem to still exist, and be interesting and exciting;
(оживиться – h) казаться все еще существующим, и интересным и захватывающим)
6. take (someone) back - a) to remind someone of something in the past;
(Возвращаться к воспоминаниям – a) напомнить кому-то о чем-то в прошлом)
7. take out e) to remove something from a pocket, bag, etc.;
(удалить – e) удалить что-то из кармана, сумки и т.д).
8. think back b) to think about something that happened in the past;
(вспомнить – b) думать о чем-то, что произошло в прошлом)
9. come from c) to have been born in a particular place, to belong to a particular family or a social group.
(произошел – c) родиться в определенном месте, принадлежать к определенной семье или социальной группе)
(передавать по наследству d) дать знания и навыки, тому, кто моложе тебя и будет жить дальше после, того как вы умрете)
2. find out g) to discover a fact or piece of information;
(Разузнавать – g) обнаружить факт или часть информации)
3. start out i) to intend to do something, to begin doing something;
(Начать делать – i) намереваться сделать что-то, начать делать что-то)
4. go back f) to return to a person, place, subject or activity;
(вернуться – f) вернуться к человеку, месту, предмету или деятельности)
5. come alive h) to seem to still exist, and be interesting and exciting;
(оживиться – h) казаться все еще существующим, и интересным и захватывающим)
6. take (someone) back - a) to remind someone of something in the past;
(Возвращаться к воспоминаниям – a) напомнить кому-то о чем-то в прошлом)
7. take out e) to remove something from a pocket, bag, etc.;
(удалить – e) удалить что-то из кармана, сумки и т.д).
8. think back b) to think about something that happened in the past;
(вспомнить – b) думать о чем-то, что произошло в прошлом)
9. come from c) to have been born in a particular place, to belong to a particular family or a social group.
(произошел – c) родиться в определенном месте, принадлежать к определенной семье или социальной группе)
NB: Pre-teach the word archive.
Host: Unfortunately, many of us know very little about our ancestors. But some people prove how much we can learn if we are really interested in family history.
Frances: That's true. You know. I knew almost nothing even about my great grandparents.
I was lucky because I found a lot of information in our local archive and from talking to some of our distant relatives.
John: Yes, I feel reading a thrilling historical novel! It gives you a feeling you are a part of it. I was really surprised how much one can learn from old newspapers and archives.
Host: This is all really fascinating, but many people can't spend the time in archives, and libraries may not have the necessary information. What would you advise them to do?
Gary: When I started my research I realised how much I can learn at home, just looking through old photos and some old things that are around in every family home, and, of course, the internet — a lot of curious facts can be found there: archive references and articles from newspapers.
Frances: Yes, you are right, but it's a bit like we should talk more with our relatives — our grandparents. They do have a lot to tell us! It gives you a sense of belonging to a family and helps you understand yourself better. That's exactly what has happened to me!
Host: Unfortunately, many of us know very little about our ancestors. But some people prove how much we can learn if we are really interested in family history.
Frances: That's true. You know. I knew almost nothing even about my great grandparents.
I was lucky because I found a lot of information in our local archive and from talking to some of our distant relatives.
John: Yes, I feel reading a thrilling historical novel! It gives you a feeling you are a part of it. I was really surprised how much one can learn from old newspapers and archives.
Host: This is all really fascinating, but many people can't spend the time in archives, and libraries may not have the necessary information. What would you advise them to do?
Gary: When I started my research I realised how much I can learn at home, just looking through old photos and some old things that are around in every family home, and, of course, the internet — a lot of curious facts can be found there: archive references and articles from newspapers.
Frances: Yes, you are right, but it's a bit like we should talk more with our relatives — our grandparents. They do have a lot to tell us! It gives you a sense of belonging to a family and helps you understand yourself better. That's exactly what has happened to me!
Ответить на вопрос
Поделитесь своими знаниями, ответьте на вопрос:
I(ЗП'р)=I(ЗП'н)?100/I(ИЦ),
I(ЗП'н) – индекс номинальной заработной платы;
I(ЗП'р) – индекс реальной заработной платы;
I(ИЦ) – индекс цен на предметы потребления и услуги.
Отсюда найдем:
I(ИЦ)=I(ЗП'н)?100/I(ЗП'р).
В нашем случае индекс номинальной заработной платы равен 105,4%, индекс реальной заработной платы 95,3, поэтому индекс стоимости жизни будет равен 110,5% (105,4?100/95,3).