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Вкалориметр налили 100г подсолнечного масла при температуре 200с. затем в масло бросают разогретую до 2000с медную деталь массой 50г. какая температура установится в калориметре? ответ округлите до целых.
t1=20C=293 K
cмасла(удельная теплоемкость вещества)=2,43*10³ Дж/кг*К
m2(меди)=50 г=0,05 кг
смеди=0,4*10³ Дж/кг*К
t2=200C=473.15 K
Найти t3(масла)=?
Составляем уравнение теплового баланса, где медь отдает свое тепло, а масло принимает
Количество теплоты, необходимое для нагревания масла: Qмасла=cмасла*m*(t3-t1)
Количество теплоты, отдающая медью : Q меди=cмеди*m(t2-t1)
т.к. вся теплота меди пойдет на нагревании масла Qмасла=Q меди
смасла*m1(t3-t1)=смеди*m(t2-t3)
2.43*10³*0.1*(t3-293)=0.4*10³*0.05*(473.15-t3)
0.263*10³t3=80.662*10³
t3=306.7 K=33.55 C
ответ: температура масла в калориметре установится на 33,55 С