Определите на сколько удлинится пружина жесткостью 50 kh/m под действием силы 200 h.

x=F/k=200/50*10^3=4*10^-3 м

есть 2 кг воды при т=10с и она нагрелась на 30с (до 40с) за 5 мин.

можно расчитать количество теплоты потребленной этой водой для нагрева:

q1=c*m*(t2-t1)=4500*2*(40-10)=4500*2*30=4500*60=6*45*1000=270000дж=270кдж

мощность нагрева p=q1/5мин=270кдж/5мин=54кдж/мин

для кипения нужно нагреть воду с 40 до 100 градусов:

q2=c*m*(t3-t2)=4500*2*(100-40)=9000*60=360000дж=360кдж

и после этого дать еще теплоты для кипения:

q3=l*m=2300000*2=4600000=4600кдж

т.е. всего еще потребуется q2+q3=4960кдж

время потребуется: 4960/54=91,(851)мин~92мин

ответ через 92мин

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