Р = 3,5 кН = 3500 Н.
g = 10 м/с2.
h = 1,4 м.
КПД = 60 %.
Aз - ?
Коэффициент полезного действия КПД показывает, какая часть затраченной работы Аз, выраженная в процентах, переходит в полезную работу Ап: КПД = Ап * 100 % / Аз.
Полезной работой есть поднятие груза на высоту. Полезную работу при подъёме тела по наклонной плоскости Ап выразим формулой: Ап = m * g * h, где m - масса груза, g - ускорение свободного падения, h - высота наклонной плоскости.
Вес груза Р выражается формулой: Р = m * g.
Ап = Р * h.
Формула для определения КПД наклонной плоскости примет вид: КПД = Р * h * 100 % / Аз.
Выразим затраченную работу: Аз = Р * h * 100 % / КПД.
Аз = 3500 Н * 1,4 м * 100 % / 60 % = 8166,7 Дж.
ответ: при поднимании груза по наклонной плоскости затратили Аз = 8166,7 Дж
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Движение точки дано координатами x=2t, y=1-2sin, 0, 1t за какое время t точка пересечет ось Ox.
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