Две частицы имеют отношение масс м1/м2= 4 влетели в однородное магнитное поле перпендикулярно линиям магнитной индукции и движутся по окружностям. определите отношение зарядоd q1/q2 если отношение периодов обращения этих частиц t1/t2 =1/2

период вращения заряженной частицы

 

 

 

 

=4*2=8

 

 

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Сначала вычислим количество теплоты, необходимое для нагревания свинца от 27град. до температуры плавления t2=327град.  q1=c*m*( t2-t1) ( c-удельная теплоемкость свинца =130дж / кг*град.)  q1=130*0,25*(327-27)=9750дж. вычислим количество теплоты, которое затраченно  на плавление, для этого от свего затраченного тела отнимем количество теплоты, истраченное на нагревание. q2=q - q1 =10056-9750=306дж. ( предварительно превратив 2,4ккал в джоули. 1кал=4,19дж , 2400*4,19=10056дж =q.)  зная удельную теплоту плавления свинца - лямбда=23000дж / кг.вычислим какую массу может расплавить 360дж. q2=лямбда*m1 , отсюда m1=q2 / лямбда.  m1=360 / 23000=0,016 кг =16г . 16г < 250г.  весь свинец не расплавится, расплавится всего 16г .