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Объяснение:
Запишем уравнения гидролиза средней соли:
1-я стадия гидролиза:
FeCl3 + HOH = Fe(OH)Cl2 + HCl - молекулярное уравнение, подтверждает кислую среду;
Fe3+ + 3Cl- + HOH = Fe(OH)2+ + 2Cl- + H+ + Cl- - полное ионное;
Fe3+ + HOH = Fe(OH)2+ + H+ - сокращенное уравнение показывает кислую среду;
2-я стадия:
Процесс гидролиза хлорида железа на каждом этапе показывает кислую среду, индикатор лакмус подтверждает показания РН <7.
Fe(OH)Cl2 + H2O = Fe(OH)2Cl + HCl – молекулярное уравнение;
Fe(OH)2+ + H2O = Fe(OH)2+ + H+;
3-я стадия:
Fe(OH)2Cl + H2O = Fe(OH)3 + HCl – образуется осадок гидроксида;
Fe(OH)2+ + Cl- + H2O = Fe(OH)3 + H+ + Cl- - гидролиз идет, как химическое взаимодействие соли с водой;
Fe(OH)2+ + H2O = Fe(OH)3 + H+ - подтверждается кислая среда.
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Оксид углерода(iv) можно получить при взаимодействии веществ 1)карбоната кальция и азотной кислоты 2)карбоната натрия и гидроксида бария 3)угольной кислоты и магния 4)гидроксида кальция и угольной кислоты запишите уравнения реакций
Na2CO3+Ba(OH)2=2NaOH+BaCO3(осадок белый)
H2CO3+Mg=MgCO3+H2;
2Ca(OH)2+3H2CO3=CaCO3+Ca(HCO3)2+4H2O